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Suppose a country has a larger increase in debt in 2014 than it had in 2013. Then other things the same,


A) the supply of loanable funds shifts rightward and the interest rate falls.
B) the supply of loanable funds shifts leftward and the interest rate rises.
C) the demand for loanable funds shifts leftward and the interest rate falls.
D) the demand for loanable funds shifts rightward and the interest rate rises.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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A government budget deficit affects the supply of loanable funds, rather than the demand for loanable funds, because


A) in our model of the loanable funds market, we define "loanable funds" as the flow of resources available to fund private investment.
B) in our model of the loanable funds market, we define "loanable funds" as the flow of resources available from private saving.
C) markets for government debt are fundamentally different from markets for private debt.
D) of our assumption that the economy is closed.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Morgan, a financial advisor, has told her clients the following things. Which of her statements is not correct?


A) "U.S. government bonds generally pay a higher rate of interest than corporate bonds."
B) "The interest received on corporate bonds is taxable."
C) "U.S. government bonds have the lowest default risk."
D) "If you purchase a municipal bond, you can sell it before it matures."

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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If the nominal interest rate is 3 percent and the inflation rate is 4 percent, then the real interest rate is


A) 7 percent.
B) -1 percent.
C) 3 percent.
D) 4 percent.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Suppose the government were to replace the income tax with a consumption tax so that interest on savings was not taxed. The result would be that the interest rate


A) and investment both would increase.
B) and investment both would decrease.
C) would increase and investment would decrease.
D) would decrease and investment would increase.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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An increase in the budget deficit shifts the demand for loanable funds to the right.

A) True
B) False

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Which government policy raises the interest rate and raises investment spending?

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An investm...

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We interpret the term loanable funds to mean the flow of resources available to fund private investment.

A) True
B) False

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If Huedepool Beer runs into financial difficulty, the stockholders as


A) part owners of Huedepool are paid before bondholders get paid anything at all.
B) part owners of Huedepool are paid after bondholders get paid.
C) creditors of Huedepool are paid before bondholders get paid anything at all.
D) creditors of Huedepool are paid after bondholders get paid.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Other things the same, the higher the rate of saving and investment in a country, the higher will be the standard of living in the future.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following are financial intermediaries?


A) both banks and mutual funds
B) banks but not mutual funds
C) mutual funds but not banks
D) neither banks or mutual funds

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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The country of Yokovia does not trade with any other country. Its GDP is $20 billion. Its government collects $2 billion in taxes. Consumption equals $15 billion and investment equals $2 billion. What is public saving in Yokovia, and what is the value of the goods and services purchased by the government of Yokovia?


A) -$2 billion and $1 billion.
B) $1 billion and $1 billion.
C) -$1 billion and $3 billion.
D) -$2 billion and $3 billion.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Suppose the Congress and president decreased the maximum annual contributions limits to retirement accounts and at the same time reduced the budget deficit. What would happen to the interest rate?


A) It would decrease.
B) It would increase.
C) It would stay the same.
D) It might do any of the above.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Jim buys a $1000 bond from ABC Company. ABC Company uses the $1000 to purchase a new piece of machinery. Whose spending would be an act of investment in the language of macroeconomics?


A) only Jim's
B) only ABC Corporation's
C) Jim's and ABC Corporation's
D) neither Jim's nor ABC Corporation's

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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Which of the following is not a characteristic of a bond?


A) its tax treatment
B) its credit risk
C) its term
D) its dividend yield

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Figure 26-1. The figure depicts a demand-for-loanable-funds curve and two supply-of-loanable-funds curves. Figure 26-1. The figure depicts a demand-for-loanable-funds curve and two supply-of-loanable-funds curves.   -Refer to Figure 26-1. What is measured along the vertical axis of the graph? A)  the nominal interest rate B)  the real interest rate C)  the quantity of investment D)  the quantity of saving -Refer to Figure 26-1. What is measured along the vertical axis of the graph?


A) the nominal interest rate
B) the real interest rate
C) the quantity of investment
D) the quantity of saving

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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As chief financial officer you sell newly issued bonds on behalf of your firm. Your firm is


A) borrowing directly.
B) borrowing indirectly.
C) lending directly.
D) lending indirectly.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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What would happen in the market for loanable funds if the government were to increase the tax on interest income?


A) Interest rates would rise.
B) Interest rates would be unaffected.
C) Interest rates would fall.
D) The effect on the interest rate is uncertain.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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What would happen in the market for loanable funds if the government were to decrease the tax rate on interest income?


A) The supply of and demand for loanable funds would shift right.
B) The supply of and demand for loanable funds would shift left.
C) The supply of loanable funds would shift right and the demand for loanable funds would shift left.
D) None of the above is correct.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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If there is surplus of loanable funds, then


A) the supply for loanable funds shifts right and the demand shifts left.
B) the supply for loanable funds shifts left and the demand shifts right.
C) neither curve shifts, but the quantity of loanable funds supplied increases and the quantity demanded decreases as the interest rate rises to equilibrium.
D) neither curve shifts, but the quantity of loanable funds supplied decreases and the quantity demanded increases as the interest rate falls to equilibrium.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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