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If a U.S. citizen buys a dress made in Nepal by a Nepalese firm, then


A) U.S. consumption increases, U.S. net exports decrease, and U.S. GDP decreases.
B) U.S. consumption increases, U.S. net exports decrease, and U.S. GDP is unaffected.
C) U.S. consumption decreases, U.S. net exports increase, and U.S. GDP increases.
D) U.S. consumption decreases, U.S. net exports increase, and U.S. GDP is unaffected.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Table 23-6 The table below contains data for the country of Batterland, which produces only waffles and pancakes. The base year is 2013. Table 23-6 The table below contains data for the country of Batterland, which produces only waffles and pancakes. The base year is 2013.   -Refer to Table 23-6. In 2010, this country's GDP deflator was A)  41.9. B)  100. C)  165.0. D)  This cannot be calculated from the information given. -Refer to Table 23-6. In 2010, this country's GDP deflator was


A) 41.9.
B) 100.
C) 165.0.
D) This cannot be calculated from the information given.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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The underground economy


A) excludes the amount of criminal activity in an economy.
B) is larger for developed nations than developing nations when measured as a percent of GDP.
C) includes otherwise legal transactions that go unreported or unrecorded.
D) in the United States is insignificant is size when compared to the official measure of GDP.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The value of goods added to a firm's inventory in a certain year is treated as


A) consumption, since the goods will be sold to consumers in another period.
B) intermediate goods, and so is not included in that year's GDP.
C) investment, since GDP aims to measure the value of the economy's production that year.
D) spending on durable goods, since the goods could not be inventoried unless they were durable.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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If the GDP deflator in 2009 was 150 and the GDP deflator in 2010 was 175, then the inflation rate in 2010 was 25%.

A) True
B) False

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Table 23-6 The table below contains data for the country of Batterland, which produces only waffles and pancakes. The base year is 2013. Table 23-6 The table below contains data for the country of Batterland, which produces only waffles and pancakes. The base year is 2013.   -Refer to Table 23-6. From 2012 to 2013, this country's output grew A)  28.2%. B)  29.0%. C)  29.6%. D)  73.9%. -Refer to Table 23-6. From 2012 to 2013, this country's output grew


A) 28.2%.
B) 29.0%.
C) 29.6%.
D) 73.9%.

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Identify the largest and smallest components of GDP.

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Consumption is the l...

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The city of Ann Arbor Michigan buys a police car manufactured in Germany. In the GDP accounts this transaction is included in


A) in government expenditures and exports.
B) government expenditures and imports.
C) exports, but not government expenditures.
D) imports, but not government expenditures.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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In the economy of Talikastan in 2015, consumption was $6000, exports were $1000, GDP was $10,000, government purchases were $1800, and imports were $1200. What was Talikastan's investment in 2015?


A) $0
B) $1200
C) $2400
D) $5600

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Much of macroeconomics attempts to explain


A) changes in the price of oil and gasoline.
B) long-run growth and short-run fluctuations in real GDP.
C) changes in the growth rate of state government spending.
D) changes in the prices and quantities of individual goods and services.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Total income from the domestic production of final goods and services equals


A) only household expenditures for these goods.
B) only household and business expenditures for these goods.
C) only household and government expenditures for these goods.
D) the expenditures for these goods whoever buys them.

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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Rank the countries from highest to lowest based on underground economic activity as a percentage of GDP.


A) Bolivia, Thailand, United States, Sweden.
B) Thailand, United States, Sweden, Bolivia.
C) United States, Bolivia, Sweden, Thailand.
D) Bolivia, Thailand, Sweden, United States.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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What three types of goods are included in investment spending?

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capital equipment, i...

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Table 23-5 The country of Caspir produces only cereal and milk. Quantities and prices of these goods for the last several years are shown below. The base year is 2015. Prices and Quantities Table 23-5 The country of Caspir produces only cereal and milk. Quantities and prices of these goods for the last several years are shown below. The base year is 2015. Prices and Quantities   -Refer to Table 23-5. In 2015, this country's A)  nominal GDP was greater than real GDP, and the GDP deflator was greater than 100. B)  nominal GDP was equal to real GDP, and the GDP deflator was equal to 100%. C)  nominal GDP was less than real GDP, and the GDP deflator was less than 100. D)  nominal GDP was equal to real GDP, and the GDP deflator was equal to 100. -Refer to Table 23-5. In 2015, this country's


A) nominal GDP was greater than real GDP, and the GDP deflator was greater than 100.
B) nominal GDP was equal to real GDP, and the GDP deflator was equal to 100%.
C) nominal GDP was less than real GDP, and the GDP deflator was less than 100.
D) nominal GDP was equal to real GDP, and the GDP deflator was equal to 100.

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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When an American household purchases a bottle of Italian wine for $100,


A) U.S. consumption does not change, U.S. net exports decrease by $100, and U.S. GDP decreases by $100.
B) U.S. consumption does not change, U.S. net exports increase by $100, and U.S. GDP increases by $100.
C) U.S. consumption increases by $100, U.S. net exports decrease by $100, and U.S. GDP does not change.
D) U.S. consumption increases by $100, U.S. net exports do not change, and U.S. GDP increases by $100.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Explain how GNP differs from GDP.

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GNP includes income from a nat...

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GDP adds together many different kinds of products into a single measure of the value of economic activity by using market prices.

A) True
B) False

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International studies of the relationship between GDP per person and quality of life measures such as life expectancy and literacy rates show that larger GDP per person is associated with


A) longer life expectancy and a lower percentage of the population that is literate.
B) longer life expectancy and a higher percentage of the population that is literate.
C) very nearly the same life expectancy and a lower percentage of the population that is literate.
D) very nearly the same life expectancy and a higher percentage of the population that is literate.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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In the economy of Talikastan in 2015, consumption was $700, exports were $200, government purchases were $300, imports were $150, and investment was $400. What was Talikastan's GDP in 2015?


A) $1350
B) $1450
C) $1050
D) $1750

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Tom and Lilly rented a house for $12,000 last year. At the start of the year they bought the house they had been renting directly from the owner for $250,000. They believe they could rent it for $12,000 this year, but stay in the house. How much does Tom and Lilly's decision to buy the house change GDP?


A) it reduces GDP by $12,000
B) it does not change GDP
C) it raises GDP by $238,000
D) it raises GDP by $250,000

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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