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Figure 21-32 The figure shows three indifference curves and a budget constraint for a consumer named Hannah. When young, Hannah works and earns income. When old, she is retired and earns no income. Figure 21-32 The figure shows three indifference curves and a budget constraint for a consumer named Hannah. When young, Hannah works and earns income. When old, she is retired and earns no income.   -Refer to Figure 21-32. What is the value of the interest rate that Hannah earns on her saving? -Refer to Figure 21-32. What is the value of the interest rate that Hannah earns on her saving?

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The interest rate is...

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Abby, Bobbi, and Deborah each buy ice cream and paperback novels to enjoy on hot summer days. Ice cream costs $5 per gallon, and paperback novels cost $8 each. Abby has a budget of $80, Bobbi has a budget of $60, and Deborah has a budget of $40 to spend on ice cream and paperback novels. Who can afford to purchase 4 gallons of ice cream and 5 paperback novels?


A) Abby, Bobbi, and Deborah
B) Abby only
C) Abby and Bobbi, but not Deborah
D) None of the women can afford to purchase 4 gallons of ice cream and 5 paperback novels.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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Fiona uses all of her income to purchase popcorn and butter. At any two points A and B on Fiona's budget constraint,


A) Fiona is equally happy.
B) Fiona is spending more money on popcorn than she is spending on butter.
C) Fiona's income is different.
D) the price of popcorn relative to the price of butter is the same.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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Is it possible for a normal good to be a Giffen good? Briefly explain.

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No, only i...

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If the income effect counteracts the substitution effect, we know that the good in question is a(n)


A) complementary good.
B) inferior good.
C) luxury good.
D) normal good.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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A decrease in income will cause a consumer's budget constraint to


A) shift outward, parallel to its initial position.
B) shift inward, parallel to its initial position.
C) pivot along the horizontal axis.
D) pivot along the vertical axis.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Figure 21-20 The following graph illustrates a representative consumer's preferences for marshmallows and chocolate chip cookies: Figure 21-20 The following graph illustrates a representative consumer's preferences for marshmallows and chocolate chip cookies:   -Refer to Figure 21-20. Assume that the consumer has an income of $40. If the price of chocolate chips is $4 and the price of marshmallows is $4, the optimizing consumer would choose to purchase A)  9 marshmallows and 6 chocolate chips. B)  10 marshmallows and 10 chocolate chips. C)  5 marshmallows and 5 chocolate chips. D)  3 marshmallows and 9 chocolate chips. -Refer to Figure 21-20. Assume that the consumer has an income of $40. If the price of chocolate chips is $4 and the price of marshmallows is $4, the optimizing consumer would choose to purchase


A) 9 marshmallows and 6 chocolate chips.
B) 10 marshmallows and 10 chocolate chips.
C) 5 marshmallows and 5 chocolate chips.
D) 3 marshmallows and 9 chocolate chips.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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If an increase in the interest rate lowers savings, then


A) the substitution effect is greater than the income effect.
B) the income effect is greater than the substitution effect.
C) the income effect and the substitution effect move in the same direction.
D) we are unable to determine the sizes of the income and substitution effects without more information.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Figure 21-6 Figure 21-6   -Refer to Figure 21-6. Suppose a consumer has $200 in income, the price of popcorn is $1, and the price of Mt. Dew is $2. What is the value of B?  A)  200 B)  100 C)  50 D)  25 -Refer to Figure 21-6. Suppose a consumer has $200 in income, the price of popcorn is $1, and the price of Mt. Dew is $2. What is the value of B?


A) 200
B) 100
C) 50
D) 25

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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The substitution effect of an increase in the interest rate will result in an increase in


A) consumption when young and increase in savings when young.
B) consumption when old and an increase in savings when young.
C) consumption when young and an increase in savings when old.
D) savings when old and an increase in consumption when old.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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The goal of the consumer is to


A) maximize utility.
B) minimize expenses.
C) spend more income in the current time period than in the future.
D) All of the above are the goals of the consumer.

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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A budget constraint illustrates bundles that a consumer prefers equally, while an indifference curve illustrates bundles that are equally affordable to a consumer.

A) True
B) False

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Figure 21-31 The figure shows two indifference curves and two budget constraints for a consumer named Kevin. Figure 21-31 The figure shows two indifference curves and two budget constraints for a consumer named Kevin.   -Refer to Figure 21-31. Suppose point A was Kevin's optimum last week, and point B is his optimum this week. What happened between last week and this week? -Refer to Figure 21-31. Suppose point A was Kevin's optimum last week, and point B is his optimum this week. What happened between last week and this week?

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The price ...

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The theory of consumer choice examines


A) the determination of output in competitive markets.
B) the tradeoffs inherent in decisions made by consumers.
C) how consumers select inputs into manufacturing production processes.
D) the determination of prices in competitive markets.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Figure 21-19 Figure 21-19   -Refer to Figure 21-19. Assume that the consumer depicted in the figure faces prices and income such that she optimizes at point B. According to the graph, which of the following would cause the consumer to move to point A? A)  a decrease in the price of Skittles B)  a decrease in the price of M&M's C)  an increase in the price of Skittles D)  an increase in the price of M&M's -Refer to Figure 21-19. Assume that the consumer depicted in the figure faces prices and income such that she optimizes at point B. According to the graph, which of the following would cause the consumer to move to point A?


A) a decrease in the price of Skittles
B) a decrease in the price of M&M's
C) an increase in the price of Skittles
D) an increase in the price of M&M's

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Figure 21-19 Figure 21-19   -Refer to Figure 21-19. Assume that the consumer depicted in the figure has an income of $20. The price of Skittles is $2 and the price of M&M's is $4. The consumer's optimal choice is point A)  A. B)  B. C)  C. D)  D. -Refer to Figure 21-19. Assume that the consumer depicted in the figure has an income of $20. The price of Skittles is $2 and the price of M&M's is $4. The consumer's optimal choice is point


A) A.
B) B.
C) C.
D) D.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Utility measures the


A) income a consumer receives from consuming a bundle of goods.
B) satisfaction a consumer receives from consuming a bundle of goods.
C) satisfaction a consumer places on her budget constraint.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Consider two goods: peanuts and crackers. The slope of the consumer's budget constraint is measured by the


A) consumer's income divided by the price of crackers.
B) relative price of peanuts and crackers.
C) consumer's marginal rate of substitution.
D) number of peanuts purchased divided by the number of crackers purchased.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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A decrease in the price of DVD players leads consumers to buy more DVD players. From this information we can conclude that DVD players


A) are normal goods.
B) are inferior goods.
C) are luxury goods.
D) could be any of the above.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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When Adam's income increases, he purchases more tickets to Broadway musicals than he did before his income increased. For Adam, Broadway musicals are a(n)


A) normal good.
B) inferior good that is not a Giffen good.
C) Giffen good.
D) optimal good.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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