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Figure 18-7 Figure 18-7   -Refer to Figure 18-7. Which of the following would shift the labor supply curve from S1 to S2? A)  a change in workers' attitudes toward the work-leisure tradeoff B)  decreases in wages in other labor markets C)  immigration of workers into the region or country D)  All of the above are correct. -Refer to Figure 18-7. Which of the following would shift the labor supply curve from S1 to S2?


A) a change in workers' attitudes toward the work-leisure tradeoff
B) decreases in wages in other labor markets
C) immigration of workers into the region or country
D) All of the above are correct.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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If the wages of a dentist increase,


A) so does her opportunity cost of leisure.
B) her hours of labor supplied may increase.
C) her hours of labor supplied may decrease.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Jen's wage decreased, and she responded by enjoying more hours of leisure per day. Is Jen's behavior consistent with an upward-sloping labor-supply curve?

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Yes. Jen responded to the lowe...

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Figure 18-3 Figure 18-3   -Refer to Figure 18-3. What is the marginal product of the third worker? A)  2 units B)  4 units C)  4.67 units D)  14 units -Refer to Figure 18-3. What is the marginal product of the third worker?


A) 2 units
B) 4 units
C) 4.67 units
D) 14 units

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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Figure 18-12. The figure shows the relationship between the number of mechanics hired and the number of car repairs performed per day at a car-repair shop. Figure 18-12. The figure shows the relationship between the number of mechanics hired and the number of car repairs performed per day at a car-repair shop.   -Refer to Figure 18-12. Suppose the shop charges $125 per repair. Over what interval of wages, W, would the shop maximize its profit by hiring exactly 4 mechanics? (Determine W1 and W2 such that W1 < W < W2.) -Refer to Figure 18-12. Suppose the shop charges $125 per repair. Over what interval of wages, W, would the shop maximize its profit by hiring exactly 4 mechanics? (Determine W1 and W2 such that W1 < W < W2.)

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The marginal product of the fourth mecha...

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Figure 18-2 The figure below shows the production function for a particular firm. Figure 18-2 The figure below shows the production function for a particular firm.   -Refer to Figure 18-2. Suppose the firm pays a wage equal to $160 per unit of labor and sells its output at $10 per unit. What is the value of the marginal product of labor for the third worker? A)  20 units B)  $200 C)  $2,720 D)  $3,200 -Refer to Figure 18-2. Suppose the firm pays a wage equal to $160 per unit of labor and sells its output at $10 per unit. What is the value of the marginal product of labor for the third worker?


A) 20 units
B) $200
C) $2,720
D) $3,200

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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An increase in a product's price will shift the labor demand curve for workers who produce that product to the left.

A) True
B) False

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Stock dividends and interest payments are examples of factors of production.

A) True
B) False

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How does technological advance affect the demand for labor?

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Technological advance typicall...

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A change in the supply of any one factor alters the earnings of all the other factors.

A) True
B) False

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The supply of labor in any one market depends on the opportunities available in other markets.

A) True
B) False

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Figure 18-7 Figure 18-7   -Refer to Figure 18-7. When the relevant labor supply curve is S1, and the labor market is in equilibrium, the A)  wage is W1. B)  opportunity cost of leisure to workers is W1. C)  value of the marginal product of labor to firms is W1. D)  All of the above are correct. -Refer to Figure 18-7. When the relevant labor supply curve is S1, and the labor market is in equilibrium, the


A) wage is W1.
B) opportunity cost of leisure to workers is W1.
C) value of the marginal product of labor to firms is W1.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following is not correct?


A) High-skilled immigration has many economic benefits.
B) Each year in the United States, about one-third of the people earning a PhD. in science or engineering are foreign born.
C) Low-skilled immigration lowers the earnings of native-born workers by 10-20 percent.
D) Illegal immigrants may pay less in taxes, but they also are ineligible for many government benefits.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Figure 18-1 On the graph, L represents the quantity of labor and Q represents the quantity of output per week. Figure 18-1 On the graph, L represents the quantity of labor and Q represents the quantity of output per week.   -Refer to Figure 18-1. Based on the shape of the curve, the A)  (i)  only B)  (i)  and (iii)  only C)  (i)  and (iv)  only D)  (ii)  and (iv)  only -Refer to Figure 18-1. Based on the shape of the curve, the


A) (i) only
B) (i) and (iii) only
C) (i) and (iv) only
D) (ii) and (iv) only

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Table 18-9 The following table shows the production function for a particular business. The numbers represent the various labor and output combinations the firm may choose for its output on a daily basis. Table 18-9 The following table shows the production function for a particular business. The numbers represent the various labor and output combinations the firm may choose for its output on a daily basis.   -Refer to Table 18-9. Suppose this firm charges a price of $5 per unit of output and pays workers a wage equal to $160 per day. What is the value of the marginal product of labor for the second worker? A)  $300 B)  $650 C)  $9,600 D)  $20,800 -Refer to Table 18-9. Suppose this firm charges a price of $5 per unit of output and pays workers a wage equal to $160 per day. What is the value of the marginal product of labor for the second worker?


A) $300
B) $650
C) $9,600
D) $20,800

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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If the wages of a CPA decrease,


A) (i) and (iii) only
B) (ii) and (iv) only
C) (i) , (iii) , and (iv) only
D) (ii) , (iii) , and (iv) only

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Figure 18-1 On the graph, L represents the quantity of labor and Q represents the quantity of output per week. Figure 18-1 On the graph, L represents the quantity of labor and Q represents the quantity of output per week.   -Refer to Figure 18-1. Suppose the firm sells its output for $10 per unit, and it pays each of its workers $400 per week. When the number of workers increases from 4 to 5, the A)  marginal revenue is $450 per unit of output, and the marginal cost is $400 per unit of output. B)  value of the marginal product of labor is $3,900, and the marginal cost per unit of output is $400. C)  value of the marginal product of labor is $450, and the marginal cost per unit of output is about $8.89. D)  firm's profit increases. -Refer to Figure 18-1. Suppose the firm sells its output for $10 per unit, and it pays each of its workers $400 per week. When the number of workers increases from 4 to 5, the


A) marginal revenue is $450 per unit of output, and the marginal cost is $400 per unit of output.
B) value of the marginal product of labor is $3,900, and the marginal cost per unit of output is $400.
C) value of the marginal product of labor is $450, and the marginal cost per unit of output is about $8.89.
D) firm's profit increases.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Figure 18-1 On the graph, L represents the quantity of labor and Q represents the quantity of output per week. Figure 18-1 On the graph, L represents the quantity of labor and Q represents the quantity of output per week.   -Refer to Figure 18-1. The figure illustrates the A)  demand for labor. B)  supply of labor. C)  production function. D)  wage function. -Refer to Figure 18-1. The figure illustrates the


A) demand for labor.
B) supply of labor.
C) production function.
D) wage function.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Figure 18-12. The figure shows the relationship between the number of mechanics hired and the number of car repairs performed per day at a car-repair shop. Figure 18-12. The figure shows the relationship between the number of mechanics hired and the number of car repairs performed per day at a car-repair shop.   -Refer to Figure 18-12. If the shop charges $120 per repair, then what is the value of the marginal product of the third mechanic? -Refer to Figure 18-12. If the shop charges $120 per repair, then what is the value of the marginal product of the third mechanic?

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The marginal product of the th...

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Suppose the government designates certain areas within a community to be "wetlands," making it illegal to build on the land. What happens to land not classified as "wetlands" within the community?


A) (i) and (ii) only
B) (ii) only
C) (i) and (iii) only
D) (iii) only

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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