A) quantity demanded falls to zero.
B) quantity demanded declines but not to zero.
C) the market supply curve shifts outward.
D) quantity demanded remains constant.
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Multiple Choice
A) firm in a perfectly competitive market.
B) firm in an oligopoly.
C) monopolist.
D) monopsonist.
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Multiple Choice
A) excess capacity applies to monopolistically competitive firms but not to competitive firms.
B) zero economic profit applies to competitive firms but not to monopolistically competitive firms.
C) markup over marginal cost applies to both monopolistically competitive and competitive firms.
D) product variety externalities apply to both perfectly competitive firms and monopolistically competitive firms.
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Multiple Choice
A) all three market structures feature easy entry by new firms in the long run.
B) firms in all three market structures maximize profit by producing an output level where marginal revenue equals marginal cost.
C) firms in all three market structures produce the welfare-maximizing level of output.
D) All of the above are correct.
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Multiple Choice
A) inefficient market structure because there is deadweight loss.
B) inefficient market structure because price exceeds marginal cost.
C) efficient market structure because free entry drives long-run profits to zero.
D) Both a and b are correct.
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Multiple Choice
A) at 100 units of output
B) somewhere between 100 and 133.33 units of output
C) at 133.33 units of output
D) at 154.92 units of output
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Multiple Choice
A) price is equal to average total cost.
B) price is equal to marginal cost.
C) price is equal to marginal revenue.
D) the firm operates at its efficient scale.
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Essay
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View Answer
Multiple Choice
A) industrial products.
B) homogeneous products.
C) consumer goods for which there are no close substitutes.
D) highly-differentiated consumer goods.
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Multiple Choice
A) (i) and (ii) only
B) (ii) and (iii) only
C) (i) and (iii) only
D) (i) only
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Multiple Choice
A) jeans
B) fruit
C) household laundry equipment
D) restaurants
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Short Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) Critics of advertising argue that firms advertise to manipulate consumers' tastes.
B) Defenders of advertising argue that advertising provides valuable product information to consumers.
C) An industry with many brand name products will be more competitive than one with many generic products.
D) The willingness of a firm to spend a large amount of money on advertising can signal the quality of the product.
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True/False
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Multiple Choice
A) firms would respond by lowering their costs.
B) firms would require a subsidy to stay in business
C) new firms that enter the market would operate at efficient scale.
D) the most efficient firms would not be affected.
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Multiple Choice
A) predatory-pricing externality occurs.
B) consumption externality occurs.
C) business-stealing externality occurs.
D) product-variety externality occurs.
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Multiple Choice
A) causes demand for LGBP Clothing to be less elastic.
B) is more effective than other forms of advertisement because of its content.
C) will cause the market to be more competitive.
D) Both a and b are correct.
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Short Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) firms will exit this market.
B) firms will enter this market.
C) this market is in long-run equilibrium.
D) this firm is operating at its efficient scale.
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Multiple Choice
A) provides information about products, including prices and seller locations.
B) has been proven to increase competition and reduce prices compared to markets without advertising.
C) signals quality to consumers, because advertising is expensive.
D) All of the above are correct.
Correct Answer
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