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If the real interest rate were above the equilibrium rate, there would be a shortage of loanable funds.

A) True
B) False

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If net exports are positive, then


A) exports are greater than imports.
B) net capital outflow is negative.
C) Both of the above are correct.
D) Neither of the above is correct.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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An increase in the government budget deficit shifts the supply of loanable funds to the left.

A) True
B) False

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A tax credit for purchases of capital goods causes the interest rate to increase and the exchange rate to appreciate.

A) True
B) False

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In which cases) doesdo) a country's demand for loanable funds shift left?


A) both an increase in the budget deficit and capital flight
B) an increase in the budget deficit, but not capital flight
C) capital flight, but not an increase in the budget deficit
D) neither an increase in the budget deficit nor capital flight

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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In 1995 House Speaker Newt Gingrich threatened to send the United States into default on its debt. During the day of this announcement, U.S. interest rates rose and the real exchange rate of the U.S. dollar depreciated. Which of these changes is consistent with the results of the open-economy macroeconomic model?


A) the increase in U.S. interest rates
B) the depreciation of the real exchange rate of the U.S. dollar
C) Both a and b are consistent.
D) Neither a nor b are consistent.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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The variable that links the market for loanable funds and the market for foreign-currency exchange is


A) net capital outflow.
B) national saving.
C) exports.
D) domestic investment.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Capital flight raises a country's interest rate.

A) True
B) False

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As the interest rate rises, it is possible that net capital outflow could move from a positive to a negative value.

A) True
B) False

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Figure 32-4 Refer to this diagram of the open-economy macroeconomic model to answer the questions below. Figure 32-4 Refer to this diagram of the open-economy macroeconomic model to answer the questions below.    -Refer to Figure 32-5. In the market for foreign-currency exchange, the effects of an increase in the budget surplus can be illustrated as a move from j to A)  g.  B)  h. C)  i. D)  k. -Refer to Figure 32-5. In the market for foreign-currency exchange, the effects of an increase in the budget surplus can be illustrated as a move from j to


A) g.
B) h.
C) i.
D) k.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Other things the same an increase in the interest rate


A) increases national saving, this is shown by moving along the demand for loanable funds curve.
B) increases national saving, this is shown by moving along the supply of loanable funds curve.
C) decreases national saving, this is shown by moving along the demand for loanable funds curve.
D) decreases national saving, this is shown by moving along the supply of loanable funds curve.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following is correct concerning the open-economy macroeconomic model?


A) The net-capital-outflow curve slopes upward.
B) The key determinant of net capital outflow is the real exchange rate.
C) The supply of dollars in the market for foreign-currency exchange is vertical.
D) None of the above is correct.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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In the open-economy macroeconomic model, the amount of net capital outflow represents the quantity of dollars


A) supplied for the purpose of selling assets domestically.
B) supplied for the purpose of buying foreign assets.
C) demanded for the purpose of buying U.S. net exports of goods and services.
D) demanded for the purpose of importing foreign goods and services.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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The explanation for the slope of


A) the supply of loanable funds curve is based on the logic that a higher real interest rate leads to higher saving.
B) the demand for loanable funds curve is based on the logic that a higher interest rate leads to higher saving.
C) the supply of loanable funds curve is based on the logic that a higher real interest rate leads to lower saving.
D) the demand for loanable funds curve is based on the logic that a higher interest rate leads to lower saving.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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If at a given real interest rate desired national saving is $140 billion, domestic investment is $90 billion, and net capital outflow is $60 billion, then at that real interest rate in the loanable funds market there is a


A) surplus. The real interest rate will rise.
B) surplus. The real interest rate will fall.
C) shortage. The real interest rate will rise.
D) shortage. The real interest rate will fall.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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If a country has a negative net capital outflow, then


A) on net it is purchasing assets from abroad. This adds to its demand for domestically generated loanable funds.
B) on net it is purchasing assets from abroad. This subtracts from its demand for domestically generated loanable funds.
C) on net other countries are purchasing assets from it. This adds to its demand for domestically generated loanable funds.
D) on net other countries are purchasing assets from it. This subtracts from its demand for domestically generated loanable funds.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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From 1980 to 1987, U.S. net capital outflows decreased. According to the open-economy macroeconomic model, which of the following could have caused this?


A) an increase in the demand for U.S. currency in the market for foreign-currency exchange
B) a decrease in the demand for U.S. currency in the market for foreign-currency exchange
C) an increase in the supply of loanable funds
D) a decrease in the supply of loanable funds

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Figure 32-2 Figure 32-2   -Refer to Figure 32-2. If the real exchange rate is 1, then there is a A)  surplus of 100 so the real exchange rate will fall. B)  surplus of 100 so the real exchange rate will rise. C)  shortage of 100 so the real exchange rate will fall. D)  shortage of 100 so the real exchange rate will rise. -Refer to Figure 32-2. If the real exchange rate is 1, then there is a


A) surplus of 100 so the real exchange rate will fall.
B) surplus of 100 so the real exchange rate will rise.
C) shortage of 100 so the real exchange rate will fall.
D) shortage of 100 so the real exchange rate will rise.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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If the government of India implemented a policy that decreased national saving, its real exchange rate would


A) depreciate and Indian net exports would rise.
B) depreciate and Indian net exports would fall.
C) appreciate and Indian net exports would rise.
D) appreciate and Indian net exports would fall.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Capital flight shifts the NCO curve to the left.

A) True
B) False

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