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Satchel loses his job and immediately begins looking for another. Other things the same, the unemployment rate


A) increases, and the labor-force participation rate decreases.
B) and the labor-force participation rate both increase.
C) increases, and the labor-force participation rate is unaffected.
D) is unaffected, and the labor-force participation rate decreases.

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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Collective bargaining refers to


A) the process by which the government sets exemptions from the minimum wage law.
B) setting the same wage for all employees to prevent conflict among workers.
C) firms colluding to set the wages of employees below equilibrium.
D) the process by which unions and firms agree on the terms of employment.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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If the minimum wage is currently above the equilibrium wage, then a decrease in the minimum wage


A) increases both the quantity demanded and the quantity supplied of labor.
B) decreases both the quantity demanded and the quantity supplied of labor.
C) increases the quantity of labor demanded but decreases the quantity of labor supplied.
D) decreases the quantity of labor demanded but increases the quantity of labor supplied.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Sam has no job but keeps applying to get a job with a business that is unionized. He is qualified and he finds the pay attractive, but the firm is not hiring. Sam is


A) structurally unemployed. Structural unemployment exists even in the long run.
B) structurally unemployed. Structural unemployment does not exist in the long run.
C) frictionally unemployed. Frictional unemployment exists even in the long run.
D) frictionally unemployed. Frictional unemployment does not exist in the long run.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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The deviation of unemployment from its natural rate is called


A) the economic rate of unemployment.
B) cyclical unemployment.
C) frictional unemployment.
D) structural unemployment.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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Which of the following is correct?


A) There is consensus among economists that unions are good for the economy.
B) There is consensus among economists that unions are bad for the economy.
C) There is consensus among economists that, on net, unions have almost no impact on macroeconomic variables.
D) There is no consensus among economists about whether unions are good or bad for the economy.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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How does the government measure the economy's rate of unemployment?

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The unemployment rat...

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Efficiency wages create a labor


A) surplus and so increase unemployment.
B) surplus and so decrease unemployment.
C) shortage and so increase unemployment.
D) shortage and so decrease unemployment.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Table 28-2 Labor Data for Aridia Table 28-2 Labor Data for Aridia    -Refer to Table 28-2. The unemployment rate of Aridia in 2010 was A)  10%. B)  12.5%. C)  14.3%. D)  80%. -Refer to Table 28-2. The unemployment rate of Aridia in 2010 was


A) 10%.
B) 12.5%.
C) 14.3%.
D) 80%.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Advocates of government-run employment agencies and public training programs believe they make job search more efficient.

A) True
B) False

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Give an historical example of an efficiency wage that was considered by the firm to be "one of the finest costΒ­ cutting moves we ever made."

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Henry Ford paid $5 per day to ...

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Policies that reduce the time it takes unemployed workers to find new jobs


A) can reduce both frictional unemployment and the natural rate of unemployment.
B) can reduce frictional unemployment, but they cannot reduce the natural rate of unemployment.
C) cannot reduce frictional unemployment, but they can reduce the natural rate of unemployment.
D) cannot reduce either frictional unemployment or the natural rate of unemployment.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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An increase in the minimum wage


A) reduces structural unemployment.
B) reduces frictional unemployment,
C) increases structural unemployment.
D) increases frictional unemployment.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Table 28-11 2010 Labor Data for Tajnia Table 28-11 2010 Labor Data for Tajnia    -Refer to Table 28-11. The labor-force participation rate of Tajnia in 2010 is about 33.3 percent. -Refer to Table 28-11. The labor-force participation rate of Tajnia in 2010 is about 33.3 percent.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is correct?


A) The labor-force participation rate of women has increased in part due to smaller families.
B) The labor-force participation rate of men has decreased in part due to men retiring younger and living longer.
C) Both a and b are correct.
D) Neither a nor b is correct.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Suppose that some country had an adult population of about 50 million, a labor-force participation rate of 60 percent, and an unemployment rate of 5 percent. How many people were unemployed?


A) 1.425 million
B) 1.5 million
C) 2.5 million
D) 5 million

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Table 28-2 Labor Data for Aridia Table 28-2 Labor Data for Aridia    -Refer to Table 28-2. The labor force of Aridia in 2010 was A)  1,400. B)  1,600. C)  1,800. D)  2,000. -Refer to Table 28-2. The labor force of Aridia in 2010 was


A) 1,400.
B) 1,600.
C) 1,800.
D) 2,000.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Figure 28-3 Figure 28-3   -Refer to Figure 28-3. If the government imposes a minimum wage of $8, then employment will decrease by A)  0 workers. B)  2,000 workers. C)  3,000 workers. D)  4,000 workers. -Refer to Figure 28-3. If the government imposes a minimum wage of $8, then employment will decrease by


A) 0 workers.
B) 2,000 workers.
C) 3,000 workers.
D) 4,000 workers.

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Anna recently graduated from college with a degree in electrical engineering, but she has not yet started working. To be counted as "unemployed" she


A) does not have to have looked for work.
B) must have looked for work no more than a week ago.
C) must have looked for work no more than four weeks ago.
D) must have looked for work no more than twelve weeks ago.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following is not among the four industries with the largest employment in the United States today?


A) lumber
B) aircraft
C) communications
D) electrical components

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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