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Suppose an economy's production consists only of corn and soybeans. In 2010, 20 bushels of corn are sold at $4 per bushel and 10 bushels of soybeans are sold at $2 per bushel. In 2009, the price of corn was $2 per bushel and the price of soybeans was $1 per bushel. Using 2009 as the base year, it follows that, for 2010,


A) nominal GDP is $50, real GDP is $100, and the GDP deflator is 50.
B) nominal GDP is $50, real GDP is $100, and the GDP deflator is 200.
C) nominal GDP is $100, real GDP is $50, and the GDP deflator is 50.
D) nominal GDP is $100, real GDP is $50, and the GDP deflator is 200.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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The GDP deflator for years subsequent to the base year measures the change in


A) nominal GDP from the base year that cannot be attributable to a change in real GDP.
B) real GDP from the base year that cannot be attributable to a change in nominal GDP.
C) nominal GDP from the base year that cannot be attributable to a change in prices.
D) real GDP from the base year that cannot be attributable to a change in prices.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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GDP is the market value of all final goods and services produced within a country in a given period of time.

A) True
B) False

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A steel company sells some steel to a bicycle company for $150. The bicycle company uses the steel to produce a bicycle, which it sells for $250. Taken together, these two transactions contribute


A) $150 to GDP.
B) $250 to GDP.
C) between $250 and $400 to GDP, depending on the profit earned by the bicycle company when it sold the bicycle.
D) $400 to GDP.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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Household spending on education is counted in which component or subcomponent of GDP?


A) consumption of durable goods
B) consumption of nondurable goods
C) consumption of services
D) investment

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Figure 23-1. Figure 23-1.   -Refer to Figure 23-1. Which of the following pairs correctly identify X and Z? A)  markets for factors of production and markets for goods and services B)  firms and households C)  GDP deflator and CPI D)  flow of dollars and flow of inputs and outputs -Refer to Figure 23-1. Which of the following pairs correctly identify X and Z?


A) markets for factors of production and markets for goods and services
B) firms and households
C) GDP deflator and CPI
D) flow of dollars and flow of inputs and outputs

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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The term economists use to describe a situation in which the economy's overall price level is rising is


A) growth.
B) inflation.
C) recession.
D) expansion.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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GDP excludes most of two types of production. List one.

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GDP excludes most items that a...

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Which of the following transactions adds to U.S. GDP for 2015?


A) In 2015, Frank's Feta manufactures 2000 pounds of cheese that will eventually be sold to grocery stores. The 2000 pounds of cheese remains in Frank's inventory at the end of 2015.
B) An Irish marketing consultant works in Richmond during the summer of 2015 and earns $45,000 during that time.
C) When Len and Mika were both single, they lived in separate apartments and each paid $700 in rent. Len and Mika got married in 2015 and they bought a previously unoccupied house that, according to reliable estimates, could be rented for $1,500 per month.
D) All of the above transactions add to U.S. GDP for 2015.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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The U.S. buys $500 billion of goods and $250 billion of services from foreign countries. Foreign countries buy $250 billion of goods and $300 billion of services from the U.S. What is net exports?

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Suppose that over the last twenty-five years a country's nominal GDP grew to three times its former size. In the meantime, population grew by 40 percent and prices rose by 100 percent. What happened to real GDP per person?


A) It more than doubled.
B) It increased, but it less than doubled.
C) It was unchanged.
D) It decreased.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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Calculate the inflation rate for a country where the GDP deflator rises from 120 to 165.

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Changes in the GDP deflator reflect only changes in the prices of goods and services.

A) True
B) False

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Suppose an economy produces only cheese and fish. In 2010, 20 units of cheese are sold at $5 each and 8 units of fish are sold at $50 each. In 2009, the base year, the price of cheese was $10 per unit and the price of fish was $75 per unit. For 2010,


A) nominal GDP is $500, real GDP is $800, and the GDP deflator is 62.5.
B) nominal GDP is $500, real GDP is $800, and the GDP deflator is 160.
C) nominal GDP is $800, real GDP is $500, and the GDP deflator is 62.5.
D) nominal GDP is $800, real GDP is $500, and the GDP deflator is 160.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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All of the following are examples of a nondurable good except


A) a pencil.
B) one gallon of gasoline.
C) a queen-size bed.
D) a pair of shoes.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Suppose an economy produces only eggs and ham. In 2009, 100 dozen eggs are sold at $3 per dozen and 50 pounds of ham sold at $4 per pound. In 2010, the base year, eggs sold at $1.50 per dozen and ham sold at $5 per pound. For 2009,


A) nominal GDP is $400, real GDP is $500, and the GDP deflator is 80.
B) nominal GDP is $400, real GDP is $500, and the GDP deflator is 125.
C) nominal GDP is $500, real GDP is $400, and the GDP deflator is 80.
D) nominal GDP is $500, real GDP is $400, and the GDP deflator is 125.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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In 2009, government purchases was the largest component of U.S. GDP.

A) True
B) False

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In 2012, U.S. net exports were


A) positive and about 3.5 percent the size of GDP.
B) positive and about 6 percent the size of GDP.
C) negative and about 3.5 percent the size of GDP.
D) negative and about 6 percent the size of GDP.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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A U.S. grocery chain purchases olive oil from Tunisia and sells it to U.S. consumers. In which of the following is this transaction included?


A) U.S. consumption and U.S. imports
B) U.S. consumption but not U.S. imports
C) U.S. imports but not U.S. consumption
D) neither U.S. consumption nor U.S. imports

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Table 23-7 The table below contains data for the country of Togogo. The base year is 1974. Table 23-7 The table below contains data for the country of Togogo. The base year is 1974.    -Refer to Table 23-7. From 1976 to 1977, A)  inflation was 33.3% and output grew at a rate of 20%. B)  inflation was 33.3% and output grew at a rate of 60%. C)  inflation was 50% and output grew at a rate of 20%. D)  inflation was 50% and output grew at a rate of 60%. -Refer to Table 23-7. From 1976 to 1977,


A) inflation was 33.3% and output grew at a rate of 20%.
B) inflation was 33.3% and output grew at a rate of 60%.
C) inflation was 50% and output grew at a rate of 20%.
D) inflation was 50% and output grew at a rate of 60%.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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