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Money, such as gold, with some intrinsic value is called . Money with no intrinsic value is called .

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commodity ...

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Suppose banks decide to hold more excess reserves relative to deposits. Other things the same, this action will cause the


A) money supply to fall. To reduce the impact of this the Fed could lower the discount rate.
B) money supply to fall. To reduce the impact of this the Fed could raise the discount rate.
C) money supply to rise. To reduce the impact of this the Fed could lower the discount rate.
D) money supply to rise. To reduce the impact of this the Fed could raise the discount rate.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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Demand deposits are included in


A) M1 but not M2.
B) M2 but not M1.
C) M1 and M2.
D) neither M1 nor M2.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Table 29-6. Table 29-6.    -Refer to Table 29-6. Assume the Fed's reserve requirement is 5 percent and all banks besides the Bank of Pleasantville are exactly in compliance with the 5 percent requirement. Further assume that people hold only deposits and no currency. Starting from the situation as depicted by the T-account, if the Bank of Pleasantville decides to make new loans so as to end up with no excess reserves, then by how much does the money supply eventually increase? A)  $10,833.33. B)  $13,000. C)  $8,333.33. D)  $10,000. -Refer to Table 29-6. Assume the Fed's reserve requirement is 5 percent and all banks besides the Bank of Pleasantville are exactly in compliance with the 5 percent requirement. Further assume that people hold only deposits and no currency. Starting from the situation as depicted by the T-account, if the Bank of Pleasantville decides to make new loans so as to end up with no excess reserves, then by how much does the money supply eventually increase?


A) $10,833.33.
B) $13,000.
C) $8,333.33.
D) $10,000.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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A bank has a 5 percent reserve requirement, $5,000 in deposits, and has loaned out all it can given the reserve requirement.


A) It has $25 in reserves and $4,975 in loans.
B) It has $250 in reserves and $4,750 in loans.
C) It has $1,000 in reserves and $4,000 in loans.
D) None of the above is correct.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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You believe the dollars you have today will be accepted in the future in exchange for goods and services. Which function of money does this illustrate?

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If the reserve ratio is 12.5 percent, then $2,000 of additional reserves can create up to


A) $8,000 of new money.
B) $16,000 of new money.
C) $32,000 of new money.
D) None of the above is correct.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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The prices of goods at a grocery store are listed in dollars. Which function of money does this illustrate?

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If the reserve ratio is 4 percent, then the money multiplier is


A) 24.
B) 25.
C) 26.
D) 4.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Consider five individuals with different occupations. Consider five individuals with different occupations.   In a barter system which of the following pairs has a double coincidence of wants? A)  Allen and Eric B)  Diedre and Calvin C)  Both A and B are correct. D)  None of the above are correct. In a barter system which of the following pairs has a double coincidence of wants?


A) Allen and Eric
B) Diedre and Calvin
C) Both A and B are correct.
D) None of the above are correct.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Table 29-7. Table 29-7.    -Refer to Table 29-7. If the Bank of Springfield has lent out all the money it can given its level of deposits, then what is the reserve requirement? A)  8.1 percent B)  11.0 percent C)  12.4 percent D)  89.0 percent -Refer to Table 29-7. If the Bank of Springfield has lent out all the money it can given its level of deposits, then what is the reserve requirement?


A) 8.1 percent
B) 11.0 percent
C) 12.4 percent
D) 89.0 percent

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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The money multiplier is when the reserve ratio is 12.5 percent.

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Which of the following is included in both M1 and M2?


A) currency
B) demand deposits
C) other checkable deposits
D) All of the above are correct.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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An increase in the reserve requirement increases reserves and decreases the money supply.

A) True
B) False

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Other things the same if reserve requirements are decreased, the reserve ratio


A) decreases, the money multiplier increases, and the money supply decreases.
B) increases, the money multiplier increases, and the money supply increases.
C) decreases, the money multiplier increases, and the money supply increases.
D) increases, the money multiplier increases, and the money supply decreases.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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M2 is both larger and less liquid than M1.

A) True
B) False

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Banks are able to create money only when


A) interest rates are above 2%.
B) the Fed sells U.S. government bonds.
C) the reserve ratio is 100%.
D) only a fraction of deposits are held in reserve.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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The most common method employed by the Fed to increase the money supply is the


A) sale of U.S. government bonds.
B) purchase of U.S. government bonds.
C) sale of gold.
D) increase of the federal debt ceiling.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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