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Which of the following can the Fed do to change the money supply?


A) change reserves or change the reserve ratio
B) change reserves but not change the reserve ratio
C) change the reserve ratio but not change the reserve ratio
D) neither change reserves nor change the reserve ratio

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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To increase the money supply, the Fed could


A) sell government bonds.
B) auction more loans to banks.
C) increase the reserve requirement.
D) None of the above is correct.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

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The existence of money


A) reduces specialization.
B) makes trade easier.
C) allows for barter.
D) hinders production.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Table 29-3. An economy starts with $50,000 in currency. All of this currency is deposited into a single bank, and the bank then makes loans totaling $45,750. The T-account of the bank is shown below. Table 29-3. An economy starts with $50,000 in currency. All of this currency is deposited into a single bank, and the bank then makes loans totaling $45,750. The T-account of the bank is shown below.    -Refer to Table 29-3. If all banks in the economy have the same reserve ratio as this bank, then an increase in reserves of $150 for this bank has the potential to increase deposits for all banks by A)  $287.25. B)  $1,614.71. C)  $1,764.71. D)  $2,000 or more. -Refer to Table 29-3. If all banks in the economy have the same reserve ratio as this bank, then an increase in reserves of $150 for this bank has the potential to increase deposits for all banks by


A) $287.25.
B) $1,614.71.
C) $1,764.71.
D) $2,000 or more.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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When the Federal Reserve conducts open-market operations to increase the money supply, it


A) redeems Federal Reserve notes.
B) buys government bonds from the public.
C) raises the discount rate.
D) decreases its lending to member banks.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Suppose the Federal Reserve increases bank reserves and banks lend out some of these reserves, but at some point banks still have $5 million more they wish to lend out. If the reserve requirement is 10 percent, how much more money can banks create if they lend out the remaining amount?


A) $55 million
B) $50 million
C) $45 million
D) $40 million

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Suppose the required reserve ratio is 20%. What is the maximum amount of total money supply that can be created from an initial deposit of $200? In general, why might the actual amount of total money creation be less than the maximum?

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The money multiplier is the reciprocal o...

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If the federal funds rate were below the level the Federal Reserve had targeted, the Fed could move the rate back towards its target by


A) buying bonds. This buying would reduce reserves.
B) buying bonds. This buying would increase reserves.
C) selling bonds. This selling would reduce reserves.
D) selling bonds. This selling would increase reserves.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Consider five individuals with different occupations. Consider five individuals with different occupations.   Which of the following pairs of individuals has a double coincidence of wants? A)  Mary and Clark B)  Clark and Nathan C)  Nathan and Polly D)  Polly and Paul Which of the following pairs of individuals has a double coincidence of wants?


A) Mary and Clark
B) Clark and Nathan
C) Nathan and Polly
D) Polly and Paul

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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All of the presidents of the regional Federal Reserve banks


A) attend each FOMC meeting.
B) have voting rights at each FOMC meeting.
C) are appointed by the president of the U.S. and confirmed by the U.S. Senate.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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A bank has $1000 in deposits and maintains a 12 percent reserve ratio. Its reserves are $ .

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An open-market purchase


A) increases the number of dollars and the number of bonds in the hands of the public.
B) increases the number of dollars in the hands of the public and decreases the number of bonds in the hands of the public.
C) decreases the number of dollars and the number of bonds in the hands of the public.
D) decreases the number of dollars in the hands of the public and increases the number of bonds in the hands of the public.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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You pay for cheese and bread from the deli with currency. Which function of money does this best illustrate?


A) medium of exchange
B) unit of account
C) store of value
D) liquidity

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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Suppose that in a country the total holdings of banks were as follows: required reserves = $45 million excess reserves = $15 million deposits = $750 million loans = $600 million Treasury bonds = $90 million. Show that the balance sheet balances if these are the only assets and liabilities. Assuming that people hold no currency, what happens to each of these values if the central bank changes the reserve requirement ratio to 2%, banks still want to hold the same percentage of excess reserves, and banks don't change their holdings of Treasury bonds? How much does the money supply change by?

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The only liability is deposits which equ...

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In the months of November and December, people in the United States hold a larger part of their money in the form of currency because they intend to shop and travel for the holidays. As a result, other things the same, the money supply increases.

A) True
B) False

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During the Great Depression in the early 1930s,


A) bank runs closed many banks.
B) the money supply rose sharply.
C) the Fed decreased reserve requirements.
D) both a and b are correct.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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The agency responsible for regulating the money supply in the United States is


A) the Comptroller of the Currency.
B) the U.S. Treasury.
C) the Federal Reserve.
D) the U.S. Bank.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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The federal funds rate is the interest rate


A) the Federal Reserve charges for loans it makes to the federal government.
B) the Federal Reserve charges banks for short-term loans.
C) banks charge each other for short-term loans of reserves.
D) on newly issued one-year Treasury bonds.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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A problem that the Fed faces when it attempts to control the money supply is that


A) the 100-percent-reserve banking system in the U.S. makes it difficult for the Fed to carry out its monetary policy.
B) the Fed has to get the approval of the U.S. Treasury Department whenever it uses any of its monetary policy tools.
C) the Fed does not have a tool that it can use to change the money supply by either a small amount or a large amount.
D) the Fed does not control the amount of money that households choose to hold as deposits in banks.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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A double coincidence of wants


A) is required when there is no item in an economy that is widely accepted in exchange for goods and services.
B) is required in an economy that relies on barter.
C) is a hindrance to the allocation of resources when it is required for trade.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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