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Jennifer lives in a home that was newly constructed in 2011 for which she paid $240,000. In 2014 she sold the house for $260,000. Which of the following statements is correct regarding the sale of the house?


A) The 2014 sale increased 2014 GDP by $260,000 and had no effect on 2011 GDP.
B) The 2014 sale increased 2014 GDP by $20,000 and had no effect on 2011 GDP.
C) The 2014 sale increased 2014 GDP by $260,000; furthermore, the 2014 sale caused 2011 GDP to be revised upward by $20,000.
D) The 2014 sale affected neither 2014 GDP nor 2011 GDP.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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The underground economy


A) excludes the amount of criminal activity in an economy.
B) is larger for developed nations than developing nations when measured as a percent of GDP.
C) includes otherwise legal transactions that go unreported or unrecorded.
D) in the United States is insignificant is size when compared to the official measure of GDP.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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GDP excludes most of two types of production. List one.

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GDP excludes most items that a...

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Calculate GDP for an economy with exports of $5 trillion, investment of $1.5 trillion, consumption spending of $11 trillion, imports of $6 trillion, and government purchases of $3 trillion.

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Sam, an American citizen, prepares meals for his family at home. Ellen, a Canadian citizen, commutes to the U.S. to help prepare meals at a restaurant in Idaho. Whose value of services preparing meals is included in U.S. GDP?


A) Sam's and Ellen's.
B) Sam's but not Ellen's.
C) Ellen's but not Sam's.
D) Neither Sam's nor Ellen's.

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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Changes in the GDP deflator reflect


A) only changes in prices.
B) only changes in the amounts being produced.
C) both changes in prices and changes in the amounts being produced.
D) neither changes in prices nor changes in the amounts being produced.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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An identity is an equation that


A) describes an equilibrium.
B) pertains to macroeconomics, not to microeconomics.
C) must be true because of how the variables in the equation are defined.
D) involves final goods, not intermediate goods.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Table 23-2 The table below contains data for country A for the year 2010. Table 23-2 The table below contains data for country A for the year 2010.    -Refer to Table 23-2. What were country A's exports in 2010? A)  -$32 B)  $32 C)  $88 D)  $120 -Refer to Table 23-2. What were country A's exports in 2010?


A) -$32
B) $32
C) $88
D) $120

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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Table 23-7 The table below contains data for the country of Togogo. The base year is 1974. Table 23-7 The table below contains data for the country of Togogo. The base year is 1974.    -Refer to Table 23-7. From 1976 to 1977, A)  inflation was 33.3% and output grew at a rate of 20%. B)  inflation was 33.3% and output grew at a rate of 60%. C)  inflation was 50% and output grew at a rate of 20%. D)  inflation was 50% and output grew at a rate of 60%. -Refer to Table 23-7. From 1976 to 1977,


A) inflation was 33.3% and output grew at a rate of 20%.
B) inflation was 33.3% and output grew at a rate of 60%.
C) inflation was 50% and output grew at a rate of 20%.
D) inflation was 50% and output grew at a rate of 60%.

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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Recessions are associated with lower incomes, rising unemployment, and falling profits.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is a way to compute GDP?


A) add up the wages paid to all workers
B) add up the quantities of all final goods and services
C) add up the market values of all final goods and services
D) add up the difference between the market values of all final goods and services and then subtract the costs of producing those goods and services

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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A painter pays $500 for paint he uses to repaint a house. He then presents a bill for $1200 that covers his time and expenses to the homeowner. How much do these transactions add to GDP?


A) $500
B) $700
C) $1200
D) $1700

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Table 23-6 The table below contains data for the country of Batterland, which produces only waffles and pancakes. The base year is 2013. Table 23-6 The table below contains data for the country of Batterland, which produces only waffles and pancakes. The base year is 2013.    -Refer to Table 23-6. In 2010, this country's real GDP was A)  $620. B)  $260. C)  $400. D)  $630. -Refer to Table 23-6. In 2010, this country's real GDP was


A) $620.
B) $260.
C) $400.
D) $630.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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A Mexican oil field service company works on oil rigs in the U.S. The value of the company's services produced by Mexican citizens and the equipment they own is included in


A) Mexican GNP and U.S. GNP.
B) Mexican GDP and U.S. GNP.
C) Mexican GNP and U.S. GDP.
D) Mexican GDP and U.S. GDP.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Changes in nominal GDP reflect


A) only changes in prices.
B) only changes in the amounts being produced.
C) both changes in prices and changes in the amounts being produced.
D) neither changes in prices nor changes in the amounts being produced.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Over time, people have come to rely more on market-produced goods and services and less on goods and services they produce for themselves. For example, busy people with high incomes, rather than cleaning their own houses, hire people to clean their houses. By itself, this change has


A) caused measured GDP to fall.
B) not caused any change in measured GDP.
C) caused measured GDP to rise.
D) probably changed measured GDP, but in an uncertain direction; the direction of the change depends on the difference in the quality of the cleaning that has resulted.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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Gross domestic product measures


A) income and expenditures.
B) income but not expenditures.
C) expenditures but not income.
D) neither income nor expenditures.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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In the economy of Talikastan in 2015, consumption was $3000, exports were $400, GDP was $5000, imports were $500, and investment was $1400. What were Talikastan's government purchases in 2015?


A) $60
B) $500
C) $700
D) $1500

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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Macroeconomic statistics include GDP, the inflation rate, the unemployment rate, retail sales, and the trade deficit.

A) True
B) False

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A U.S.-owned automobile factory uses $100,000 worth of parts purchased from foreign countries along with U.S. inputs to produce 30 cars worth $20,000 each. Twenty of these cars are sold and 10 are left in inventory. How much did these actions add to GDP?


A) $300,000
B) $500,000
C) $600,000
D) $700,000

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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