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Banks can hold deposits at the Federal Reserve. Balances in these accounts can be used by banks to meet their reserve requirements, but the Fed pays no interest on these deposits.

A) True
B) False

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In a system of 100-percent-reserve banking,


A) banks do not accept deposits.
B) banks do not influence the supply of money.
C) loans are the only asset item for banks.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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If an economy used gold as money, its money would be


A) commodity money, but not fiat money.
B) fiat money, but not commodity money.
C) both fiat and commodity money.
D) functioning as a store of value and as a unit of account, but not as a medium of exchange.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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The use of money allows trade to be roundabout.

A) True
B) False

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What are the functions of money?

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Medium of exchange, ...

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The federal funds rate is the interest rate that


A) banks charge one another for loans.
B) banks charge the Fed for loans.
C) the Fed charges banks for loans.
D) the Fed charges Congress for loans.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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If you withdraw $500 from your savings account and deposit it in your checking account, then M1 will change by and M2 will change by .

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When the Fed makes open-market purchases bank


A) withdrawals and lending increase.
B) withdrawals increase and lending decreases.
C) deposits and lending increase.
D) deposits increase and lending decreases.

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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Table 29-3. An economy starts with $50,000 in currency. All of this currency is deposited into a single bank, and the bank then makes loans totaling $45,750. The T-account of the bank is shown below. Table 29-3. An economy starts with $50,000 in currency. All of this currency is deposited into a single bank, and the bank then makes loans totaling $45,750. The T-account of the bank is shown below.    -Refer to Table 29-3. The bank's reserve ratio is A)  17.5 percent. B)  8.5 percent. C)  91.5 percent. D)  100 percent. -Refer to Table 29-3. The bank's reserve ratio is


A) 17.5 percent.
B) 8.5 percent.
C) 91.5 percent.
D) 100 percent.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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When the Fed decreases the discount rate, banks will


A) borrow more from the Fed and lend more to the public. The money supply increases.
B) borrow more from the Fed and lend less to the public. The money supply decreases.
C) borrow less from the Fed and lend more to the public. The money supply increases.
D) borrow less from the Fed and lend less to the public. The money supply decreases.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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A central bank's setting or altering) of the money supply is known as


A) open-market operation.
B) interest rate policy.
C) monetary policy.
D) employment policy.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Sam wants to trade eggs for sausage. Sally wants to trade sausage for eggs. Sam and Sally have a double- coincidence of wants.

A) True
B) False

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Describe the two things that limit the precision of the Fed's control of the money supply and explain how each limits that control.

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First, the Fed does not control the amou...

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Currently, bank runs are a major problem for the U.S. banking system and the Fed.

A) True
B) False

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Mia puts money into a piggy bank so she can spend it later. What function of money does this illustrate?


A) store of value
B) medium of exchange
C) unit of account
D) None of the above is correct.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The money supply of Granov is $10,000 in a 100-percent-reserve banking system. If the Central Bank of Granov decreases the reserve requirement ratio to 10 percent, the money supply could increase by no more than $9,000.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is a store of value?


A) currency
B) U.S. government bonds
C) fine art
D) All of the above are correct.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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If a bank uses $200 of excess reserves to make a new loan when the reserve ratio is 15 percent, this action by itself initially makes the money supply


A) and wealth increase by $200.
B) and wealth decrease by $200.
C) increase by $200 while wealth does not change.
D) decrease by $200 while wealth decreases by $200.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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If the reserve ratio is 20 percent, then $100 of new reserves can generate


A) $60 of new money in the economy.
B) $250 of new money in the economy.
C) $500 of new money in the economy.
D) $2,000 of new money in the economy.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Compare the Board of Governors and the Federal Open Market Committee.

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The Board of Governors runs the Federal ...

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