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Scenario 26-3. Assume the following information for an imaginary, open economy. Consumption = $1,000; investment = $200; net exports = -$50; taxes = $230; private saving = $225; and national saving = $150. -Refer to Scenario 26-3. For this economy, government purchases amount to


A) $330.
B) $280.
C) $305.
D) $310.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following statements is correct?


A) A large, well-known corporation such as Intel generally would use financial intermediation to finance expansion of its facilities.
B) On average, managed funds outperform indexed funds.
C) Unlike corporate bonds and stocks, checking accounts are a medium of exchange.
D) A mutual fund is a financial market.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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A mutual fund


A) is a financial institution that stands between savers and borrowers.
B) is a financial intermediary.
C) allows people with small amounts of money to diversify their holdings.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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National saving is the sum of and . In a closed economy it is equal to in equilibrium.

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private saving, publ...

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Other things the same, the effects of an increase in transfer payments on the government's budget deficit will lead to


A) greater investment.
B) a higher interest rate.
C) higher public saving.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Stocks and bonds


A) and checking accounts are all stores of value and commonly function as mediums of exchange.
B) and checking accounts are all stores of value, but only stocks and bonds commonly function as mediums of exchange.
C) and checking accounts are all stores of value, but only checking accounts commonly function as mediums of exchange.
D) and checking accounts all commonly function as mediums of exchange, but only stocks and bonds are a store of value.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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It is claimed that mutual funds have two advantages. The first is that mutual funds allow people with small amounts of money to diversify. The second is that mutual funds provide the skills of professional money managers who buy stocks they believe will be the most profitable and thereby increase the return that mutual fund depositors earn on their savings.


A) Economists strongly agree with both claims.
B) Economists are skeptical of both claims.
C) Economists are skeptical of the first claim, but strongly agree with the second.
D) Economists strongly agree with the first claim, but are skeptical of the second.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following statements is correct?


A) The expected future profitability of a corporation influences the demand for that corporation's stock.
B) When a corporation sells stock as a means of raising funds it is engaging in debt finance.
C) The owners of bonds sold by the Microsoft Corporation are part owners of that corporation.
D) All bonds are, by definition, perpetuities.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Use the following table to answer the following questions. Table 26-2 Use the following table to answer the following questions. Table 26-2    -Refer to Table 26-2. Which company had the highest dollar dividend per share? A)  Boeing Co. B)  Eli Lilly and Co. C)  Kraft Foods Group D)  Kellogg Co. -Refer to Table 26-2. Which company had the highest dollar dividend per share?


A) Boeing Co.
B) Eli Lilly and Co.
C) Kraft Foods Group
D) Kellogg Co.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Y = C + I + G + NX is an identity because


A) each symbol identifies a macroeconomic variable.
B) the right-hand and left-hand sides are equal when an equilibrium is reached.
C) the equality holds due to the way the variables are defined.
D) None of the above is correct.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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You observe a closed economy that has a government deficit and positive investment. Which of the following is correct?


A) Private and public saving are both positive.
B) Private saving is positive; public saving is negative.
C) Private saving is negative; public saving is positive.
D) Both private saving and public saving are negative.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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For an imaginary economy, when the real interest rate is 5 percent, the quantity of loanable funds demanded is $1,000 and the quantity of loanable funds supplied is $1,000. Currently, the nominal interest rate is 9 percent and the inflation rate is 2 percent. Currently,


A) the market for loanable funds is in equilibrium.
B) the quantity of loanable funds supplied exceeds the quantity of loanable funds demanded, and as a result the real interest rate will rise.
C) the quantity of loanable funds supplied exceeds the quantity of loanable funds demanded, and as a result the real interest rate will fall.
D) the quantity of loanable funds demanded exceeds the quantity of loanable funds supplied, and as a result the real interest rate will rise.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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A particular stock pays an annual dividend of $2 per share and the annual dividend yield is 2.5 percent. The price of a share of this stock is


A) $2.05.
B) $5.00.
C) $80.00
D) $50.00.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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A decrease in government spending and the enactment of an investment tax credit would definitely cause


A) the quantity of loanable funds traded to increase.
B) the interest rate to increase.
C) the quantity of loanable funds traded to decrease.
D) the interest rate to decrease.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following events could explain an increase in interest rates together with a decrease in investment?


A) The government budget went from surplus to deficit.
B) The government instituted an investment tax credit.
C) The government reduced the tax rate on savings.
D) None of the above is correct.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Suppose there is a shortage in the market for loanable funds. Is the interest rate above or below its equilibrium level? How do desired saving and desired investment at this interest rate compare?

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The interest rate is below its...

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A municipal bond is


A) issued by the federal government.
B) issued by state and local governments.
C) issued by corporations.
D) issued by households.

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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When the government goes from running a balanced budget to running a budget surplus,


A) national saving decreases, the interest rate rises, and the economy's long­run growth rate is likely to decrease.
B) national saving increases, the interest rate falls, and the economy's long­run growth rate is likely to decrease.
C) national saving decreases, the interest rate rises, and the economy's long­run growth rate is likely to increase.
D) national saving increases, the interest rate falls, and the economy's long­run growth rate is likely to increase.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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When a corporation experiences financial problems, bondholders are paid before stockholders.

A) True
B) False

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A budget deficit


A) changes the supply of loanable funds.
B) changes the demand for loanable funds.
C) changes both the supply of and demand for loanable funds.
D) does not influence the supply of or the demand for loanable funds.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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