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Give two conditions that are important to the efficient market theory. List one implication of the efficient market theory.

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Efficient market theory says that it sho...

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Diminishing marginal utility of wealth implies that the utility function is


A) upward-sloping and has decreasing slope.
B) upward-sloping and has increasing slope.
C) downward-sloping and has decreasing slope.
D) downward-sloping and has increasing slope.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Amanda talks with several different brokers at a social gathering. She hears the following advice from brokers A, B, and C. Which broker, if any, gave her incorrect advice?


A) Broker A: "There are risks in holding stocks, even in a highly diversified portfolio."
B) Broker B: "Portfolios with smaller standard deviations have lower risk."
C) Broker C: "Stocks with greater risks offer lower average returns."
D) They all gave her correct advice.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Write the rule of 70. Suppose that your great-great-grandmother put $50 in a savings account 100 years ago and the account is now worth $1,600. Use the rule of 70 to determine about what interest rate she earned.

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$1,600/$50 = 32. The rule of 70 says tha...

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You are given three options. You may have the balance in an account that has been collecting 5 percent interest for 20 years, the balance in an account that has been collecting 10 percent interest for 10 years, or the balance in an account that has been collecting 20 percent interest for five years. Each account had the same original balance. Which account now has the lowest balance?


A) the first one
B) the second one
C) the third one
D) They all have the same balance.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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At which interest rate is the present value of $360 three years from today equal to about $310 today?


A) 4.7 percent
B) 5.1 percent
C) 5.5 percent
D) 5.9 percent

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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You put $150 in the bank two years ago and forgot about it. The bank sends you a notice that you now have $169.34 in your account. What interest rate did you earn?


A) 5.50 percent
B) 5.65 percent
C) 6.25 percent
D) 7.05 percent

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following actions best illustrates adverse selection?


A) A person adds risky stock to his portfolio.
B) A person who has narrowly avoided many accidents applies for automobile insurance.
C) A person is unwilling to buy a stock when she believes its price has an equal chance of rising or falling $10.
D) A person purchases homeowners insurance and then checks his smoke detector batteries less frequently.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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If you put $400 into a bank account today and it promises to pay 5% interest for 6 years, how much is in the account at the end of the six years?


A) $400 × 6 × (1.05)
B) $400 × (1.05) 6
C) $400 × (1.30)
D) $400 × (1+0.56)

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following changes would decrease the present value of a future payment?


A) a decrease in the size of the payment
B) an increase in the time until the payment is made
C) an increase in the interest rate
D) All of the above are correct.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following is correct concerning stock market irrationality?


A) Bubbles could arise, in part, because the price that people pay for stock depends on what they think someone else will pay for it in the future.
B) Economists almost all agree that the evidence for stock market irrationality is convincing and the departures from rational pricing are important.
C) Some evidence for the existence of market irrationality is that informed and presumably rational managers of mutual funds generally beat the market.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Research studies have shown that


A) the correlation between how well a stock does one year and how well it does the next is significantly greater than zero.
B) managed mutual funds generally outperform indexed mutual funds.
C) people tend to be overconfident when making investment decisions.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Historically the return on stocks has been higher than the return on bonds. In part this reflects the higher risk from holding stock.

A) True
B) False

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Actively managed mutual funds usually fail to outperform index funds, and this fact provides evidence in favor of the efficient markets hypothesis.

A) True
B) False

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Dobson Construction has an investment project that would cost $150,000 today and yield a one-time payoff of $167,000 in three years. Among the following interest rates, which is the highest one at which Dobson would find this project profitable?


A) 5 percent
B) 4 percent
C) 3 percent
D) 2 percent

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Kayla faces risks and she pays a fee to ABC Company; in return, ABC Company agrees to accept some or all of Kayla's risks. ABC Company is


A) a mutual fund.
B) an insurance company.
C) a diversified company.
D) an equity-financed company.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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In answering which of the following questions would you find it necessary to calculate a future value?


A) If Jill puts $5,000 today into a bank account that pays 3 percent interest, then how much will she have in the account after 2 years?
B) Should ABC Corporation buy a factory today for $2 million, knowing that the factory will yield the corporation $3 million after 5 years?
C) As the winner of a lottery, should Michael choose an immediate payment of $250,000 or should he choose annual payments of $30,000 for each of the next 10 years?
D) You would find it necessary to calculate a future value in order to answer all of these questions.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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A soup manufacturer unexpectedly announces that it has hired a new manager. It is widely believed that this manager will raise the profitability of the corporation. At the same time interest rates unexpectedly rise. Which of the above would tend to make the price of the stock rise?


A) the announcement and the rise in interest rates
B) the announcement but not the rise in interest rates
C) the rise in interest rates, but not the announcement
D) neither the announcement nor the rise in interest rates

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Which of the following methods of picking stocks is not consistent with fundamental analysis?


A) doing research such as thoroughly reading and analyzing companies' annual reports
B) choosing mutual funds that are managed by individuals with good reputations
C) viewing individual stock prices as unpredictable
D) relying upon the advice of Wall Street analysts

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Suppose you win a small lottery and you are given the following choice: You can (1) receive an immediate payment of $10,000 or (2) three annual payments, each in the amount of $3,600, with the first payment coming one year from now, the second two years from now, and the third three years from now. You would choose to take the three annual payments if the interest rate is


A) 2 percent, but not if the interest rate is 3 percent.
B) 3 percent, but not if the interest rate is 4 percent.
C) 4 percent, but not if the interest rate is 5 percent.
D) 5 percent, but not if the interest rate is 6 percent.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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