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Which of the following would not prevent an alien without a "green card" from being classified as a U.S.resident for income tax purposes?


A) The individual was in the United States to oversee her investments.
B) The individual was prevented from leaving the United States due to an illness which arose while in the United States.
C) The individual is a foreign consul assigned to the United States.
D) The individual commutes daily from Mexico to the United States to work.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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An advance pricing agreement (APA) is an agreement between:


A) The taxpayer and the IRS.
B) Two related taxpayers.
C) Two or more governments.
D) The IRS and U.S.taxing authorities.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Generally,accrued foreign taxes are:


A) Translated at the exchange rate when paid.
B) Translated at the exchange rate on date accrued.
C) Translated at the average exchange rate for the tax year.
D) Translated at the average exchange rate for the last five years.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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If a foreign corporation's U.S.effectively connected earnings for the taxable year are $900,000 and its net equity has increased by $40,000,its DEA is $940,000.

A) True
B) False

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BlueCo,a domestic corporation,incorporates its foreign branch in a § 351 exchange,creating GreenCo,a wholly owned foreign corporation.BlueCo transfers $200 in inventory (basis = $20) and $900 in land (basis = $950) to GreenCo.GreenCo uses these assets in carrying on a trade or business outside the United States.What gain,if any,is recognized as a result of this transaction?


A) $0.
B) $130.
C) $180.
D) $230.
E) Some other amount.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and B)

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The U.S.system for taxing income earned inside its borders by non-U.S.persons is referred to as inbound taxation because such foreign persons are earning income by coming into the United States.

A) True
B) False

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USCo,a domestic corporation,receives $100,000 of foreign-source income in the general limitation income category and $40,000 of foreign-source income in the passive income category.Worldwide taxable income is $1,200,000 and the U.S.tax liability before FTC is $420,000.Foreign taxes attributable to the general limitation income are $60,000 and to the passive income are $4,000.What is USCo's foreign tax credit for the tax year?


A) $39,000.
B) $64,000.
C) $60,000.
D) $4,000.
E) Some other amount.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Section 482 is used to:


A) Force taxpayers to use arms-length pricing on transactions between related parties.
B) Reallocation of income,deductions,etc. ,by a taxpayer to minimize tax liability.
C) Application to transactions between unrelated parties.
D) All of the above.
E) None of the above.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Which of the following statements regarding the sourcing of gross income is true?


A) Foreign persons not engaged in a U.S.trade or business are indifferent as to whether any of their income is U.S.source.
B) All income earned by foreign persons not engaged in a U.S.trade or business is treated as foreign source.
C) U.S.-source income is not subject to withholding so long as such income is not treated as effectively connected with a U.S.trade or business.
D) Certain U.S.-source investment income earned by foreign persons not engaged in a U.S.trade or business may be subject to a U.S.withholding tax.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Discuss the primary purposes of income tax treaties.

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The primary purpose of an income tax tre...

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BoxCo,Inc. ,a domestic corporation,owns 10% of the stock of X and of Y,two foreign corporations that are not CFCs and pay no foreign taxes.Both X and Y earn only general limitation income.During the current year,BoxCo,Inc.receives dividend income of $50,000 from X and $80,000 from Y for the tax year (all from post-2003 E & P) .BoxCo's total taxable income for the current year is $730,000.Foreign withholding taxes of $49,000 ($5,000 on the X dividend and $44,000 on the Y dividend) and U.S.taxes of $248,200 (before FTC) are levied.What is BoxCo's allowed foreign tax credit?


A) $130,000.
B) $49,000.
C) $32,200.
D) $44,200.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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FLCo,a U.S.corporation,has $250,000 interest expense for the tax year.None of the interest relates to nonrecourse debt or loans from affiliated corporations.FLCo's U.S.and foreign assets are as follows. FLCo,a U.S.corporation,has $250,000 interest expense for the tax year.None of the interest relates to nonrecourse debt or loans from affiliated corporations.FLCo's U.S.and foreign assets are as follows.   How should FLCo assign its interest expense between U.S.and foreign sources to maximize its FTC for the current year? A) Using tax book values. B) Using fair market value. C) Using tax book value for U.S.source and fair market value for foreign source. D) Using fair market value for U.S.source and tax book value for foreign source. How should FLCo assign its interest expense between U.S.and foreign sources to maximize its FTC for the current year?


A) Using tax book values.
B) Using fair market value.
C) Using tax book value for U.S.source and fair market value for foreign source.
D) Using fair market value for U.S.source and tax book value for foreign source.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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U.S.taxpayers may take a current FTC equal to the lesser of the FTC limit or the actual foreign taxes (direct or indirect).

A) True
B) False

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Twelve unrelated U.S.persons own a foreign corporation equally.The foreign corporation is a CFC.

A) True
B) False

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Dividends received from Shamrock,Ltd. ,an Irish corporation that earns 40% of its income from U.S.business activities,are foreign-source income.

A) True
B) False

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Without the foreign tax credit,double taxation would result when:


A) The United States taxes the U.S.-source income of a U.S.resident.
B) The United States and a foreign country both tax the foreign-source income of a U.S.resident.
C) A foreign country taxes the foreign-source income of a nonresident alien.
D) Only the United States taxes the foreign-source income of a U.S.resident (e.g. ,a treaty prevents foreign taxation) .

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Discuss the policy reasons for the § 367 cross-border transfer rules.Provide two examples of transactions to which § 367 would apply.

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Section 367 provides for the immediate t...

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All losses are apportioned against U.S.-source income.

A) True
B) False

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A controlled foreign corporation (CFC) realizes Subpart F income from:


A) Purchase of inventory from unrelated party and sale to anyone outside the CFC country.
B) Services performed for the U.S.parent in a country in which the CFC was organized.
C) Purchase of inventory from a related party and sale to anyone outside the CFC country.
D) Services reformed on behalf of an unrelated party in a country outside the country in which the CFC was organized.
E) None of the above transactions.

F) C) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Income tax treaties may provide for higher withholding tax rates on interest income than the rate provided under U.S.statutory law.

A) True
B) False

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