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Purchasers who purchase products for personal or household use and not for business purposes are called the


A) ultimate consumers.
B) end-use consumption group.
C) business market.
D) household purchasing group.
E) organizational market.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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When organizing perceptual inputs, people tend to mentally fill in missing elements in a pattern or statement. This principle is called


A) interpretation.
B) completion.
C) distortion.
D) closure.
E) linking.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Which of the following statements about how a consumer organizes inputs that reach awareness is most accurate?


A) Inputs are organized by individuals to produce meaning, and this organizational process is usually a slow one.
B) Organization of information inputs is not always needed to produce meaning.
C) Inputs that reach awareness are organized and interpreted in much the same way by all consumers.
D) Because a person interprets information in terms of what is familiar, only one interpretation of organized inputs is possible.
E) Inputs that reach awareness are organized to produce meaning, and this meaning is interpreted in light of what is familiar to the individual.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Which of the following is the fastest growing, most affluent subculture in the United States?


A) African Americans
B) Hispanics
C) Asian Americans
D) Native Americans
E) Italian Americans

F) A) and B)
G) A) and D)

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An information search, once completed, should identify for the buyer the one brand that he or she views as the best alternative.

A) True
B) False

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At a single point in time, a person's motives are all of equal strength.

A) True
B) False

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The phenomenon of selective exposure is associated with perception.

A) True
B) False

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Consumers' buying decisions are not affected by other people.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following statements about the consumer buying decision process is true?


A) Consumers progress through the five stages of this process for all limited decision making decisions.
B) Although all of the steps in the process are used in all decision processes, the order tends to depend on the customer's level of involvement.
C) The key element of the process that exists in all consumer buying decision processes is the purchase of the product.
D) Once the purchase of a product has been made, the consumer buying decision process is complete.
E) Consumers making limited decision making decisions may not go through all five steps of the process.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and B)

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A group of brands that a consumer views as alternatives for possible purchase is called a(n)


A) evoked set.
B) awareness set.
C) inert set.
D) evaluative group.
E) evaluation criteria.

F) D) and E)
G) C) and D)

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A consumer's buying decisions are affected in part by the people around him or her. Such people and the forces they exert on an individual buyer are called


A) motivational influences.
B) social influences.
C) roles.
D) personality influences.
E) cultural influences.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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The forces that other people exert on one's buying behavior are called social influences. These come from reference groups and opinion leaders, social classes, culture and subcultures, roles, and


A) ethnic heritage.
B) personality.
C) attitudes.
D) perception.
E) family.

F) B) and D)
G) C) and D)

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Buyers' actions are affected by one or more internal energizing forces geared toward satisfying needs, which are called


A) motives.
B) lifestyles.
C) perceptions.
D) attitudes.
E) traits.

F) None of the above
G) A) and D)

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Stacy is going to the store to buy milk and cereal. She will most likely use ____ in her consumer decision-making process.


A) routinized response behavior
B) limited decision making
C) extended decision making
D) perceptual scanning
E) evaluation of alternatives

F) All of the above
G) B) and C)

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Which American subculture spends the highest proportion of its income on phone services, children's clothing, and shoes?


A) Native Americans
B) Hispanics
C) African Americans
D) Asian Americans
E) Americans over 65 years of age

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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In shopping for a new laptop computer for her master's degree program, Jocelyn has narrowed the alternatives to four brands. She is considering Dell, Toshiba, Sony, and Hewlett-Packard. These four brands make up Jocelyn's


A) awareness set.
B) consideration set.
C) framing set.
D) external search.
E) inert set.

F) None of the above
G) A) and E)

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​You have been invited to attend a meeting of a special interest group that a good friend is a part of. You accept the invitation and agree to attend the group's next meeting. After attending the meeting, you realize you are passionately opposed to everything the group stands for. You tell your friend you never want to attend another meeting or associate with anyone who is a part of that group. However, you will make a special allowance for your friend. In terms of social influences, which of the following terms best describes the group as it relates to you?


A) Aspiration reference group
B) Negative subculture
C) Extremist reference group
D) Dissociative reference group
E) Ideological reference group

F) B) and E)
G) A) and C)

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Scenario 7.1 Use the following to answer the questions.Consumers use information from many sources when making purchasing decisions, including information from friends and family members. One of the most dissatisfying consumer experiences is with auto repair. Aware of this, Kate has asked several of her friends and family members where they have their cars repaired, since she has experienced a problem starting her car when the weather is cold. Kate has heard that Skola's Auto Repair has reasonable prices, but it can be difficult to get an appointment. Steve, one of Kate's friends, had a very poor experience with Skola's. However, once he complained to them, they fixed the situation and now he prefers their auto repair shop over others. -Refer to Scenario 7.1. Positive feelings generated by satisfaction with Skola's response will become part of Steve's


A) consideration set.
B) motives.
C) selective retention.
D) response.
E) attitude.

F) None of the above
G) A) and D)

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Information inputs that reach perceptual awareness are received in an organized form.

A) True
B) False

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In the process of perception, individuals receive sensations through sight, sound, taste, smell, and hearing. These sensations are called


A) selective inputs.
B) olfactory receptors.
C) information inputs.
D) perceptual motives.
E) psychological influences.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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