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An optimizing consumer will select the consumption bundle in which the


A) ratio of total utilities is equal to the relative price ratio.
B) ratio of income to price equals the marginal rate of substitution.
C) marginal rate of substitution is equal to the relative price ratio of the goods.
D) marginal rate of substitution is equal to marginal utility.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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If a consumer purchases more of good X and good Y after her income increases,then neither good X nor good Y is an inferior good for her.

A) True
B) False

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Explain the relationship between the budget constraint and indifference curve at a consumer's optimum.

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Because the budget constraint is tangent...

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The slope of a consumer's budget constraint is unaffected by a change in income.

A) True
B) False

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Draw a budget constraint that is consistent with the following prices and income. Income = 200 PY = 50 PX = 25 a.Demonstrate how your original budget constraint would change if income increases to 500. b.Demonstrate how your original budget constraint would change if PY decreases to 20. c.Demonstrate how your original budget constraint would change if PX increases to 40.

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Economists have found evidence of a Giffen good when studying the consumption of rice in the Chinese province of Hunan.

A) True
B) False

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Figure 21-14 Figure 21-14        -Refer to Figure 21-14.Which of the graphs shown represent indifference curves for perfect complements? A) graph a B) graph b C) graph c D) All of the above are correct. Figure 21-14        -Refer to Figure 21-14.Which of the graphs shown represent indifference curves for perfect complements? A) graph a B) graph b C) graph c D) All of the above are correct. Figure 21-14        -Refer to Figure 21-14.Which of the graphs shown represent indifference curves for perfect complements? A) graph a B) graph b C) graph c D) All of the above are correct. -Refer to Figure 21-14.Which of the graphs shown represent indifference curves for perfect complements?


A) graph a
B) graph b
C) graph c
D) All of the above are correct.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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Figure 21-17 Figure 21-17   -Refer to Figure 21-17.Bundle D represents a point where A) MRS<sub>xy</sub> > P<sub>y</sub>/P<sub>x</sub>. B) MRS<sub>xy</sub> = P<sub>x</sub>/P<sub>y</sub>. C) MRS<sub>xy</sub> < P<sub>x</sub>/P<sub>y</sub>. D) MRS<sub>xy</sub> < P<sub>y</sub>/P<sub>x</sub>. -Refer to Figure 21-17.Bundle D represents a point where


A) MRSxy > Py/Px.
B) MRSxy = Px/Py.
C) MRSxy < Px/Py.
D) MRSxy < Py/Px.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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If a consumer purchases more of good B when his income rises,good B is an inferior good.

A) True
B) False

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Figure 21-1 Figure 21-1   -Refer to Figure 21-1.All of the points identified in the figure represent affordable consumption options with the exception of A) A. B) E. C) A and E. D) None.All points are affordable. -Refer to Figure 21-1.All of the points identified in the figure represent affordable consumption options with the exception of


A) A.
B) E.
C) A and E.
D) None.All points are affordable.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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A consumer's budget constraint for goods X and Y is determined by how much the consumer likes good X relative to good Y.

A) True
B) False

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If we observe that a consumer's budget constraint has shifted inward,we can assume that the consumer will buy


A) fewer normal goods and more inferior goods.
B) more normal goods and fewer inferior goods.
C) more normal goods and more inferior goods.
D) fewer normal goods and fewer inferior goods.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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A consumer has preferences over two goods,X and Y.Suppose we graph this consumer's preferences (which satisfy the usual properties of indifference curves) and budget constraint on a diagram with X on the horizontal axis and Y on the vertical axis.At the consumer's current consumption bundle,the consumer is spending all available income,and the marginal rate of substitution is greater than the slope of the budget constraint.We can conclude that the consumer


A) is currently maximizing satisfaction subject to the budget constraint.
B) could increase satisfaction by consuming more X and less Y.
C) could increase satisfaction by consuming less X and more Y.
D) could purchase more X and more Y and increase total satisfaction.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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A consumer's optimal choice is affected by income,prices of goods,and preferences.

A) True
B) False

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If an increase in the interest rate raises savings,then


A) the substitution effect is greater than the income effect.
B) the income effect is greater than the substitution effect.
C) the income effect and the substitution effect move in the same direction.
D) we are unable to determine the sizes of the income and substitution effects without more information.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Figure 21-3 In each case,the budget constraint moves from BC-1 to BC-2. Figure 21-3 In each case,the budget constraint moves from BC-1 to BC-2.         -Consider two goods,books and CDs.The slope of the consumer's budget constraint is measured by the A) consumer's income divided by the price of CDs. B) relative price of books and CDs. C) consumer's marginal rate of substitution. D) number of books purchased divided by the number of CDs purchased. Figure 21-3 In each case,the budget constraint moves from BC-1 to BC-2.         -Consider two goods,books and CDs.The slope of the consumer's budget constraint is measured by the A) consumer's income divided by the price of CDs. B) relative price of books and CDs. C) consumer's marginal rate of substitution. D) number of books purchased divided by the number of CDs purchased. Figure 21-3 In each case,the budget constraint moves from BC-1 to BC-2.         -Consider two goods,books and CDs.The slope of the consumer's budget constraint is measured by the A) consumer's income divided by the price of CDs. B) relative price of books and CDs. C) consumer's marginal rate of substitution. D) number of books purchased divided by the number of CDs purchased. Figure 21-3 In each case,the budget constraint moves from BC-1 to BC-2.         -Consider two goods,books and CDs.The slope of the consumer's budget constraint is measured by the A) consumer's income divided by the price of CDs. B) relative price of books and CDs. C) consumer's marginal rate of substitution. D) number of books purchased divided by the number of CDs purchased. -Consider two goods,books and CDs.The slope of the consumer's budget constraint is measured by the


A) consumer's income divided by the price of CDs.
B) relative price of books and CDs.
C) consumer's marginal rate of substitution.
D) number of books purchased divided by the number of CDs purchased.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Using indifference curves and budget constraints,graphically illustrate the substitution and income effect that would result from a change in the price of a normal good.

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blured image The graph above illustrates a...

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Figure 21-10 Figure 21-10    -Refer to Figure 21-10.When comparing bundle A to bundle E,the consumer A) prefers bundle A because it contains more donuts. B) prefers bundle E because it lies on a higher indifference curve. C) prefers bundle E because it contains more donuts. D) is indifferent between the two bundles. -Refer to Figure 21-10.When comparing bundle A to bundle E,the consumer


A) prefers bundle A because it contains more donuts.
B) prefers bundle E because it lies on a higher indifference curve.
C) prefers bundle E because it contains more donuts.
D) is indifferent between the two bundles.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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The goal of the consumer is to


A) maximize utility.
B) be on the highest indifference curve.
C) maximize satisfaction.
D) All of the above are the goals of the consumer.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Figure 21-3 In each case,the budget constraint moves from BC-1 to BC-2. Figure 21-3 In each case,the budget constraint moves from BC-1 to BC-2.         -A budget constraint shows A) the maximum utility that a consumer can achieve for a given level of income. B) a series of bundles that cost the consumer the same amount of money. C) a series of bundles that give the consumer the same level of utility. D) All of the above are correct. Figure 21-3 In each case,the budget constraint moves from BC-1 to BC-2.         -A budget constraint shows A) the maximum utility that a consumer can achieve for a given level of income. B) a series of bundles that cost the consumer the same amount of money. C) a series of bundles that give the consumer the same level of utility. D) All of the above are correct. Figure 21-3 In each case,the budget constraint moves from BC-1 to BC-2.         -A budget constraint shows A) the maximum utility that a consumer can achieve for a given level of income. B) a series of bundles that cost the consumer the same amount of money. C) a series of bundles that give the consumer the same level of utility. D) All of the above are correct. Figure 21-3 In each case,the budget constraint moves from BC-1 to BC-2.         -A budget constraint shows A) the maximum utility that a consumer can achieve for a given level of income. B) a series of bundles that cost the consumer the same amount of money. C) a series of bundles that give the consumer the same level of utility. D) All of the above are correct. -A budget constraint shows


A) the maximum utility that a consumer can achieve for a given level of income.
B) a series of bundles that cost the consumer the same amount of money.
C) a series of bundles that give the consumer the same level of utility.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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