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At a wine tasting,Joni sees a case of blue bottles of wine and,intrigued by the color,decides to try a glass.It tastes slightly sweet to her and she decides to buy a whole case.Hermina notices the same brand of wine,but to her it tastes more bitter than sweet,so she keeps looking around the store.Their difference in behavior most likely occurs because of their differing


A) perceptions.
B) cultures.
C) social classes.
D) beliefs.
E) knowledge.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

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Which of the following promotions is intended to help the advertiser meet the goal of habit reinforcement?


A) For every ten cups of coffee you purchase at a local convenience store, you get one free.
B) A salesclerk gives out free samples of Bush's brand home style chili at Sam's Club.
C) Sam sees a comparative ad showing the superiority of Coors beer over Anheuser-Busch beer.
D) A vacuum cleaner salesperson offers to clean the living room carpet of the Truman household.
E) A new laundry shop offers a one-time free trial for all customers.

F) C) and D)
G) D) and E)

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Why does the Organization of American Milk Processing use a variety of different celebrities in its "Got Milk" ad campaign?

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The American Milk Processing u...

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Gopal bought a Schwinn road bike in good condition from a used bike shop for $160,thinking he got a steal.When he got home and searched for his bike on the Internet,he found the same model for sale from Walmart for $149 new.Rather than getting upset at the price difference,Gopal justifies the purchase to himself by deciding it was better to support a local bike shop than a chain.Gopal's rationalization is an example of someone trying to


A) use selective perception.
B) reduce cognitive dissonance.
C) increase perceptual dissonance.
D) reduce negative motivation.
E) explain attitudinal dissatisfaction.

F) D) and E)
G) None of the above

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Which of the following is an example of habit acquisition?


A) For every ten cups of coffee you purchase at a local convenience store, you get one free.
B) A salesclerk gives out free samples of Bush's brand home style chili at Sam's Club.
C) Reynar, a long-time Crest toothpaste user, receives a coupon for a free trial-size of Rembrandt toothpaste in the mail.
D) Verizon wireless offers customers a discount on their new phone purchase in exchange for signing a two-year contract when they sign up for service.
E) The new Kroger supermarket is holding a grand opening with numerous buy-one-get-one-free items to attract shoppers from other supermarkets.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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What is the first step in the basic consumer decision process?


A) evaluating options
B) identifying motivations
C) making comparisons
D) recognizing a problem
E) seeking more information

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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When Diego sees the red price tag on a snowboard at REI,he is responding to a stimulus.

A) True
B) False

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According to the _____,people strive to justify their behavior by reducing the degree to which their beliefs or impressions are inconsistent with reality.


A) cognitive theory of satisfaction
B) stimulus-response theory
C) equity theory
D) theory of cognitive dissonance
E) expectancy theory

F) A) and E)
G) All of the above

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What are the two broad categories of learning theories used by most advertisers?


A) cognitive and conditioning theories
B) central and peripheral route theories
C) interpersonal and nonpersonal theories
D) affective and cognitive route theories
E) psychological and physiological screen theories

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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_____ is the mental and emotional processes and the physical activities of people who purchase and use goods and services to satisfy particular needs and wants.


A) Consumer behavior
B) Stimulus response
C) Cognitive learning
D) Psychological response
E) Customer fulfillment

F) B) and E)
G) C) and E)

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What are the three positively originated (transformational)motives?

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The three positively originated motives-...

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The acquired mental position we hold regarding some idea or object is called a(n)


A) cognition.
B) perception.
C) attitude.
D) motivation.
E) stimulation.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Define culture and contrast it to subculture.

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Culture: A homogeneous social group's wh...

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List the elements of the human communication process model and briefly describe each.

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The various parts of the human communica...

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Destini Heavy-Runner is looking to diversify her investments.She talks to her grandmother and then reads up on several companies she might buy stock in before discussing them with her financial advisor.Which of the following best describes the method Destini is using to learn more about her investing options?


A) stimulus-response theory
B) peripheral route to persuasion
C) central route to persuasion
D) conditioning theory
E) cognitive theory

F) None of the above
G) D) and E)

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In a study in the Netherlands,Belgium,and Germany,respondents were asked to rate imported meat against locally produced meat.In all cases,locally produced meat was rated much higher even though the meat from all three nations is virtually indistinguishable by sight,taste,or smell._____ screens based on learned factors most likely led to this perceived differences.


A) Physiological
B) Rational
C) Functional
D) Psychological
E) Self-actualizing

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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_____ are needs that we learn during our lifetime.


A) Values
B) Wants
C) Ethics
D) Desires
E) Ideals

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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Consumer concern about food contamination from pathogenic bacteria is generally nonexistent because most people view food safety as a government issue.The element of perception responsible for this interpretation is called


A) attitude.
B) learning.
C) motivation.
D) cognition.
E) screening.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and C)

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_____ is the personalized way we sense,interpret,and comprehend various stimuli.


A) Habit
B) Learning
C) Perception
D) Motivation
E) Attitude

F) All of the above
G) None of the above

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Define consumer behavior.

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Consumer behavior: The activit...

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