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Which of the following changes would increase the present value of a future payment?


A) an increase in the size of the payment
B) an increase in the time until the payment is made
C) an increase in the interest rate
D) All of the above are correct.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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In the 1990s,several stocks had very,very high price to earnings ratios.These stocks appeared overvalued to many observers.What might the people who bought them have been thinking?

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There are several possibilities.The firs...

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The sooner a payment is received and the higher the interest rate,the greater the present value of a future payment.

A) True
B) False

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A company that can build a project that will cost $50,000,but returns $52,000 in one year would make a good decision by turning this project down if the interest rate were 3 percent.

A) True
B) False

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You may be unwilling to buy a used car because you suspect the last owner found out the car was a lemon.You may treat a car you rented with a little less care than you'd use on your own car.


A) Both examples primarily illustrate adverse selection.
B) Both examples primarily illustrate moral hazard.
C) The first example primarily illustrates adverse selection; the second primarily illustrates moral hazard.
D) The first example primarily illustrates moral hazard; the second primarily illustrates adverse selection.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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Risk


A) can be reduced by placing a large number of small bets rather than a small number of large bets.
B) can be reduced by increasing the number of stocks in a portfolio.
C) Both A and B are correct.
D) Neither A nor B are correct.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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You have a contract with someone who has agreed to pay you $20,000 in four years.She offers to pay you now instead.For which of the following interest rates and payments would you take the money today?.


A) 8 percent,$15,000
B) 7 percent,$16,000
C) 6 percent,$17,000
D) All of the above are correct.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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No particular stock is a better buy than any other stock if


A) stock prices are driven by investors' "animal spirits."
B) the random-walk theory of stock prices is incorrect.
C) the efficient markets hypothesis is correct.
D) actively managed mutual funds always outperform index funds.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Figure 19-2.The figure shows a utility function for Mary Ann. Figure 19-2.The figure shows a utility function for Mary Ann.   -Refer to Figure 19-2.From the appearance of the utility function,we know that A)  Mary Ann is risk averse. B)  Mary Ann gains less satisfaction when her wealth increases by X dollars than she loses in satisfaction when her wealth decreases by X dollars. C)  the property of diminishing marginal utility applies to Mary Ann. D)  All of the above are correct. -Refer to Figure 19-2.From the appearance of the utility function,we know that


A) Mary Ann is risk averse.
B) Mary Ann gains less satisfaction when her wealth increases by X dollars than she loses in satisfaction when her wealth decreases by X dollars.
C) the property of diminishing marginal utility applies to Mary Ann.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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According to the rule of 70,if a person's saving doubles in 10 years,what interest rate were they earning?


A) 3.5
B) 7
C) 14
D) None of the above is correct.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

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During a financial crisis the possibility of bank failures rose.An increase in the likelihood of a bank failing shifts demand for its stock


A) right,so the price rises.
B) right,so the price falls.
C) left,so the price rises.
D) left,so the price falls.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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Suppose you are deciding whether to buy a particular bond.If you buy the bond and hold it for 4 years,then at that time you will receive a payment of $10,000.If the interest rate is 6 percent,you will buy the bond if its price today is no greater than


A) $8,225.06.
B) $7,920.94.
C) $7,672.58.
D) $6,998.98.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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If you are convinced that stock prices are impossible to predict from available information,then you probably also believe that


A) the efficient markets hypothesis is not a correct hypothesis.
B) the stock market is informationally efficient.
C) the stock market is informationally inefficient.
D) there is no reason to establish a diversified portfolio of stocks.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Diversification cannot reduce market risk.

A) True
B) False

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Using the rule of 70,about how much would $100 be worth after 50 years if the interest rate were 7 percent?


A) $400
B) $800
C) $1,600
D) $3,200

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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At which interest rate is the present value of $260.10 two years from today equal to $250 today?


A) 2 percent
B) 3 percent
C) 4 percent
D) 5 percent

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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If the interest rate is 4.5 percent,what is the present value of a payment of $500 to be made one year from today?


A) $457.14
B) $468.02
C) $478.47
D) None of the above are correct to the nearest cent.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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You put $75 in the bank one year ago and forgot about it.The bank sends you a notice that you now have $81 in your account.What interest rate did you earn?


A) 5 percent
B) 6 percent
C) 7 percent
D) 8 percent

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Anna deposited $10,000 into an account three years ago.The first year she earned 12 percent interest,the second year she earned 8 percent interest,and the third year she earned 4 percent interest.How much money does she have in her account today?


A) $12,579.84
B) $12,596.80
C) $12,597.12
D) None of the above are correct to the nearest cent.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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A firm has four different investment options.Option A will give the firm $10 million at the end of one year,$10 million at the end of two years,and $10 million at the end of three years.Option B will give the firm $5 million at the end of one year,$10 million at the end of two years,and $15 million at the end of three years.Option C will give the firm $15 million at the end of one year,$10 million at the end of two years,and $5 million at the end of three years.Option D will give the firm $21 million at the end of one year,nothing at the end of two years,and $9 million at the end of three years.Which of these options has the highest present value if the rate of interest is 5 percent?


A) Option A
B) Option B
C) Option C
D) Option D

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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