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Which of the following equations represents GDP for a closed economy?


A) Y = C + I + G + T
B) S = I - G
C) I = Y - C + G
D) Y = C + I + G

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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The slope of the supply of loanable funds is based on the logic that an increase in interest rates


A) makes saving more attractive.
B) makes saving less attractive.
C) makes investment more attractive.
D) makes investment less attractive.

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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The demand for loanable funds comes from saving and the supply of loanable funds comes from investment.

A) True
B) False

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Other things the same,which bond would you expect to pay the lowest interest rate?


A) a bond issued by a state with a very good credit rating
B) a bond issued by the U.S.government
C) a bond issued by a fairly new company doing genetic research
D) a bond issued by Nabisco

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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All or part of a firm's profits may be paid out to the firm's stockholders in the form of


A) retained earnings.
B) dividends.
C) interest payments.
D) capital accounts.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Most entrepreneurs do not have enough money of their own to start their businesses.When they acquire the necessary funds from someone else,


A) their consumption expenditures are being financed by someone else's saving.
B) their consumption expenditures are being financed by someone else's investment.
C) their investments are being financed by someone else's saving.
D) their saving is being financed by someone else's investment.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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If a share of stock in Dell sells for $70,the retained earnings per share are $5,and the dividend per share is $2,then the price-earnings ratio is 10.

A) True
B) False

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The slope of the demand for loanable funds curve represents the


A) positive relation between the real interest rate and investment.
B) negative relation between the real interest rate and investment.
C) positive relation between the real interest rate and saving.
D) negative relation between the real interest rate and saving.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Suppose that Congress were to institute an investment tax credit.What would happen in the market for loanable funds?


A) The demand for loanable funds would shift left.
B) The supply of loanable funds would shift left.
C) The demand for loanable funds would shift right.
D) The supply of loanable funds would shift right.

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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Suppose a government that taxed all interest income changed its tax law so that the first $5,000 of a taxpayer's interest income was tax free.This would shift the


A) supply of loanable funds to the right,causing interest rates to fall.
B) supply of loanable funds to the left,causing interest rates to rise.
C) demand for loanable funds to the right,causing interest rates to rise.
D) demand for loanable funds to the left,causing interest rates to fall.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Public saving is T - G,while private saving is Y - T - C.

A) True
B) False

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We interpret the term loanable funds to mean the flow of resources available to fund private investment.

A) True
B) False

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Financial intermediaries are


A) the same as financial markets.
B) individuals who make profits by buying a stock low and selling it high.
C) a more general name for financial assets such as stocks,bonds,and checking accounts.
D) financial institutions through which savers can indirectly provide funds to borrowers.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Which of the following statements is correct?


A) The total income in the economy that remains after paying for consumption and government purchases is called private saving.
B) The sum of private saving and national saving is called public saving.
C) For a closed economy,the sum of private saving and public saving must equal investment.
D) For a closed economy,the sum of consumption,national saving,and taxes must equal GDP.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Suppose a country repealed its investment tax credit.The effects of this are represented by shifting the


A) demand for and the supply of loanable funds to the right.
B) demand for and the supply of loanable funds to the left.
C) supply of loanable funds to the right and the demand for loanable funds to the left.
D) None of the above is correct.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Suppose the Move It! exercise chain has revenues of $45 million,accounting costs of $15 million,and currently has issued 10 million shares of stocks selling at $90 each.Compute the price-earning ratio.Show your work.Is this ratio relatively high or low? What might an increase in the price-earnings ratio indicate?

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The earnings per share is ($45 million -...

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A stock's dividend yield is the


A) dividend as a percentage of the price per share.
B) stock price as a percentage of the dividend.
C) dividend as a percentage of the retained earnings per share.
D) retained earnings per share as the percentage of the dividend.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

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A particular stock pays an annual dividend of $2 per share and the annual dividend yield is 4 percent.The price of a share of this stock is


A) $2.08.
B) $5.00.
C) $8.00
D) $50.00.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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In 2002 mortgage rates fell and mortgage lending increased.Which of the following could explain both of these changes?


A) The demand for loanable funds shifted rightward.
B) The demand for loanable funds shifted leftward.
C) The supply of loanable funds shifted rightward.
D) The supply of loanable funds shifted leftward.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following statements is correct?


A) A large,well-known corporation such as Intel generally would use financial intermediation to finance expansion of its facilities.
B) On average,managed funds outperform indexed funds.
C) Unlike corporate bonds and stocks,checking accounts are a medium of exchange.
D) A mutual fund is a financial market.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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