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Figure 7-7 Figure 7-7   -Refer to Figure 7-7.If the price of the good is $14,then producer surplus is A)  $17. B)  $22. C)  $25. D)  $28. -Refer to Figure 7-7.If the price of the good is $14,then producer surplus is


A) $17.
B) $22.
C) $25.
D) $28.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Producer surplus is


A) measured using the demand curve for a good.
B) always a negative number for sellers in a competitive market.
C) the amount a seller is paid minus the cost of production.
D) the opportunity cost of production minus the cost of producing goods that go unsold.

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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Table 7-5 For each of three potential buyers of oranges,the table displays the willingness to pay for the first three oranges of the day.Assume Alex,Barb,and Carlos are the only three buyers of oranges,and only three oranges can be supplied per day. Table 7-5 For each of three potential buyers of oranges,the table displays the willingness to pay for the first three oranges of the day.Assume Alex,Barb,and Carlos are the only three buyers of oranges,and only three oranges can be supplied per day.    -Refer to Table 7-5.The market quantity of oranges demanded per day is exactly 5 if the price of an orange,P,satisfies A)  $1.00 < P < $1.50. B)  $0.80 < P < $1.50. C)  $0.80 < P < $1.00. D)  $0.75 < P < $0.80. -Refer to Table 7-5.The market quantity of oranges demanded per day is exactly 5 if the price of an orange,P,satisfies


A) $1.00 < P < $1.50.
B) $0.80 < P < $1.50.
C) $0.80 < P < $1.00.
D) $0.75 < P < $0.80.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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At the equilibrium price of a good,the good will be purchased by those buyers who


A) value the good more than price.
B) value the good less than price.
C) have the money to buy the good.
D) consider the good a necessity.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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All else equal,an increase in demand will cause an increase in producer surplus.

A) True
B) False

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The area below the price and above the supply curve measures the producer surplus in a market.

A) True
B) False

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Total surplus is


A) equal to producer surplus plus consumer surplus.
B) equal to the total cost to sellers minus the total value to buyers.
C) equal to consumers' willingness to pay plus producers' cost.
D) greater than the sum of consumer surplus plus producer surplus.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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Table 7-10 Table 7-10    -Refer to Table 7-10.You want to hire a professional photographer to take pictures of your family.The table shows the costs of the four potential sellers in the local photography market.You hire Kevin for a price of $500.What is his producer surplus? A)  $500 B)  $150 C)  $100 D)  $50 -Refer to Table 7-10.You want to hire a professional photographer to take pictures of your family.The table shows the costs of the four potential sellers in the local photography market.You hire Kevin for a price of $500.What is his producer surplus?


A) $500
B) $150
C) $100
D) $50

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Figure 7-19 Figure 7-19   -Refer to Figure 7-19.The equilibrium price is A)  P1. B)  P2. C)  P3. D)  P4. -Refer to Figure 7-19.The equilibrium price is


A) P1.
B) P2.
C) P3.
D) P4.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Table 7-7 The following table represents the costs of five possible sellers. Table 7-7 The following table represents the costs of five possible sellers.    -Refer to Table 7-7.If the market price is $900,the combined total cost of all participating sellers is A)  $3,700. B)  $2,700. C)  $2,250. D)  $1,250. -Refer to Table 7-7.If the market price is $900,the combined total cost of all participating sellers is


A) $3,700.
B) $2,700.
C) $2,250.
D) $1,250.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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The lower the price,the lower the consumer surplus,all else equal.

A) True
B) False

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If the price a consumer pays for a product is equal to a consumer's willingness to pay,then the consumer surplus relevant to that purchase is


A) zero.
B) negative,and the consumer would not purchase the product.
C) positive,and the consumer would purchase the product.
D) There is not enough information given to answer this question.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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The decisions of buyers and sellers that affect people who are not participants in the market create


A) market power.
B) externalities.
C) profiteering.
D) market equilibrium.

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Figure 7-16 Figure 7-16   -Refer to Figure 7-16.For quantities less than M,the value to the marginal buyer is A)  greater than the cost to the marginal seller,so increasing the quantity increases total surplus. B)  less than the cost to the marginal seller,so increasing the quantity increases total surplus. C)  greater than the cost to the marginal seller,so decreasing the quantity increases total surplus. D)  less than the cost to the marginal seller,so decreasing the quantity increases total surplus. -Refer to Figure 7-16.For quantities less than M,the value to the marginal buyer is


A) greater than the cost to the marginal seller,so increasing the quantity increases total surplus.
B) less than the cost to the marginal seller,so increasing the quantity increases total surplus.
C) greater than the cost to the marginal seller,so decreasing the quantity increases total surplus.
D) less than the cost to the marginal seller,so decreasing the quantity increases total surplus.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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Cameron visits a sporting goods store to buy a new set of golf clubs.He is willing to pay $750 for the clubs but buys them on sale for $575.Cameron's consumer surplus from the purchase is


A) $175.
B) $575.
C) $750.
D) $1,325.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Consumer surplus can be measured as the area between the demand curve and the equilibrium price.

A) True
B) False

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Raisin bran and milk are complementary goods.A decrease in the price of raisins will


A) increase consumer surplus in the market for raisin bran and decrease producer surplus in the market for milk.
B) increase consumer surplus in the market for raisin bran and increase producer surplus in the market for milk.
C) decrease consumer surplus in the market for raisin bran and increase producer surplus in the market for milk.
D) decrease consumer surplus in the market for raisin bran and decrease producer surplus in the market for milk.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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Figure 7-15 Figure 7-15   -Refer to Figure 7-15.At the equilibrium price,consumer surplus is A)  $150. B)  $200. C)  $250. D)  $350. -Refer to Figure 7-15.At the equilibrium price,consumer surplus is


A) $150.
B) $200.
C) $250.
D) $350.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Table 7-6 Table 7-6    -Refer to Table 7-6.You have two essentially identical extra tickets to the Midwest Regional Sweet 16 game in the men's NCAA basketball tournament.The table shows the willingness to pay of the four potential buyers in the market for a ticket to the game.You hold an auction to sell the two tickets.Michael and Earvin each offer to pay $360 for a ticket,and you sell them the two tickets.What is the total consumer surplus in the market? A)  $720 B)  $180 C)  $140 D)  $40 -Refer to Table 7-6.You have two essentially identical extra tickets to the Midwest Regional Sweet 16 game in the men's NCAA basketball tournament.The table shows the willingness to pay of the four potential buyers in the market for a ticket to the game.You hold an auction to sell the two tickets.Michael and Earvin each offer to pay $360 for a ticket,and you sell them the two tickets.What is the total consumer surplus in the market?


A) $720
B) $180
C) $140
D) $40

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Consumer surplus


A) is closely related to the supply curve for a product.
B) is represented by a rectangle on a supply-demand graph when the demand curve is a straight,downward-sloping line.
C) is measured using the demand curve for a product.
D) does not reflect economic well-being in most markets.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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