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A perfectly elastic demand implies that


A) buyers will not respond to any change in price.
B) any rise in price above that represented by the demand curve will result in a quantity demanded of zero.
C) quantity demanded and price change by the same percent as we move along the demand curve.
D) price will rise by an infinite amount when there is a change in quantity demanded.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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If sellers respond to very small changes in price by adjusting their quantity supplied by extremely large amounts,the price elasticity of supply approaches


A) zero,and the supply curve is horizontal.
B) zero,and the supply curve is vertical.
C) infinity,and the supply curve is horizontal.
D) infinity,and the supply curve is vertical.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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For which of the following types of goods would the income elasticity of demand be positive and relatively large?


A) all inferior goods
B) all normal goods
C) goods for which there are many complements
D) luxuries

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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Table 5-4 Table 5-4    -Refer to Table 5-4.Demand is unit elastic when quantity demanded changes from A)  10 to 9. B)  9 to 8. C)  8 to 7. D)  There is not enough information given to determine the correct answer. -Refer to Table 5-4.Demand is unit elastic when quantity demanded changes from


A) 10 to 9.
B) 9 to 8.
C) 8 to 7.
D) There is not enough information given to determine the correct answer.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Holding all other forces constant,if increasing the price of a good leads to an increase in total revenue,then the demand for the good must be


A) unit elastic.
B) inelastic.
C) elastic.
D) None of the above is correct because a price increase always leads to an increase in total revenue.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Holding all other forces constant,if decreasing the price of a good leads to a decrease in total revenue,then the demand for the good must be


A) unit elastic.
B) inelastic.
C) elastic.
D) None of the above is correct because a price increase always leads to an increase in total revenue.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Figure 5-15 Figure 5-15   -Refer to Figure 5-15.Using the midpoint method,what is the price elasticity of supply between $4 and $6? A)  0.75 B)  1.00 C)  1.20 D)  1.25 -Refer to Figure 5-15.Using the midpoint method,what is the price elasticity of supply between $4 and $6?


A) 0.75
B) 1.00
C) 1.20
D) 1.25

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Figure 5-4 Figure 5-4   -Refer to Figure 5-4.If the price increases in the region of the demand curve between points A and B,we can expect total revenue to A)  increase. B)  stay the same. C)  decrease. D)  first increase,then decrease until total revenue is maximized. -Refer to Figure 5-4.If the price increases in the region of the demand curve between points A and B,we can expect total revenue to


A) increase.
B) stay the same.
C) decrease.
D) first increase,then decrease until total revenue is maximized.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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If the price elasticity of demand for a good is 0.2,then a 3 percent decrease in price results in a


A) 0.6 percent increase in the quantity demanded.
B) 1.5 percent increase in the quantity demanded.
C) 2 percent increase in the quantity demanded.
D) 6 percent increase in the quantity demanded.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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If the price elasticity of demand for a good is 1,then a 3 percent decrease in price results in a


A) 0.1 percent increase in the quantity demanded.
B) 1 percent increase in the quantity demanded.
C) 3 percent increase in the quantity demanded.
D) 4 percent increase in the quantity demanded.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Figure 5-11 Figure 5-11   -Refer to Figure 5-11.Using the midpoint method,the price elasticity of demand between point C and point D is about A)  0.29. B)  0.54. C)  1.86. D)  2.0. -Refer to Figure 5-11.Using the midpoint method,the price elasticity of demand between point C and point D is about


A) 0.29.
B) 0.54.
C) 1.86.
D) 2.0.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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Table 5-5 Table 5-5    -Refer to Table 5-5.Which of the three supply curves represents the most elastic supply? A)  supply curve A B)  supply curve B C)  supply curve C D)  There is no difference in the elasticity of the three supply curves. -Refer to Table 5-5.Which of the three supply curves represents the most elastic supply?


A) supply curve A
B) supply curve B
C) supply curve C
D) There is no difference in the elasticity of the three supply curves.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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For which of the following goods is the income elasticity of demand likely highest?


A) water
B) diamonds
C) hamburgers
D) housing

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Suppose the cross-price elasticity of demand between hot dogs and mustard is -2.00.This implies that a 20 percent increase in the price of hot dogs will cause the quantity of mustard purchased to


A) fall by 200 percent.
B) fall by 40 percent.
C) rise by 200 percent.
D) rise by 40 percent.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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The production of methamphetamine (meth) is a social problem in the Midwest.Iowa is considering two potential programs: Operation Methbust would increase the number of sheriffs' deputies to search out and destroy methamphetamine labs.Operation Say No to Meth would increase the training required of public school teachers so that they could better educate students about the health risks of using meth.Assuming that each program were successful,which of the following statements is correct?


A) Both Operation Methbust and Say No would reduce the equilibrium quantity and increase the equilibrium price of meth.
B) Both Operation Methbust and Say No would increase the equilibrium quantity and reduce the equilibrium price of meth.
C) Both Operation Methbust and Say No would reduce the equilibrium quantity of meth; Operation Methbust would increase the equilibrium price,whereas Say No would reduce the equilibrium price of meth.
D) Both Operation Methbust and Say No would reduce the equilibrium price of meth; Operation Methbust would reduce the equilibrium quantity,whereas Say No would increase the equilibrium quantity of meth.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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A perfectly inelastic demand implies that buyers


A) decrease their purchases when the price rises.
B) purchase the same amount as before when the price rises or falls.
C) increase their purchases only slightly when the price falls.
D) respond substantially to an increase in price.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Using the midpoint method,compute the elasticity of demand between points A and B.Is demand along this portion of the curve elastic or inelastic? Interpret your answer with regard to price and quantity demanded.Now compute the elasticity of demand between points B and C.Is demand along this portion of the curve elastic or inelastic? Using the midpoint method,compute the elasticity of demand between points A and B.Is demand along this portion of the curve elastic or inelastic? Interpret your answer with regard to price and quantity demanded.Now compute the elasticity of demand between points B and C.Is demand along this portion of the curve elastic or inelastic?

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In the section of the demand curve from ...

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Figure 5-9 Figure 5-9   -Refer to Figure 5-9.Suppose this demand curve is a straight,downward-sloping line all the way from the horizontal intercept to the vertical intercept.We choose two prices,P<sub>1</sub> and P<sub>2</sub>,and the corresponding quantities demanded,Q<sub>1</sub> and Q<sub>2</sub>,for the purpose of calculating the price elasticity of demand.Also suppose P<sub>2 </sub>><sub> </sub>P<sub>1.</sub>In which of the following cases could we possibly find that (i) demand is elastic and (ii) an increase in price from P<sub>1</sub> to P<sub>2</sub> causes an increase in total revenue? A)  0 < P<sub>1 </sub>< P<sub>2 </sub>< $10. B)  $10 < P<sub>1 </sub>< P<sub>2 </sub>< $15. C)  P<sub>1 </sub>> $15. D)  None of the above is correct. -Refer to Figure 5-9.Suppose this demand curve is a straight,downward-sloping line all the way from the horizontal intercept to the vertical intercept.We choose two prices,P1 and P2,and the corresponding quantities demanded,Q1 and Q2,for the purpose of calculating the price elasticity of demand.Also suppose P2 > P1.In which of the following cases could we possibly find that (i) demand is elastic and (ii) an increase in price from P1 to P2 causes an increase in total revenue?


A) 0 < P1 < P2 < $10.
B) $10 < P1 < P2 < $15.
C) P1 > $15.
D) None of the above is correct.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Moving downward and to the right along a linear demand curve,we know that total revenue


A) first increases,then decreases.
B) first decreases,then increases.
C) always increases.
D) always decreases.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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In January the price of dark chocolate candy bars was $2.00,and Willy's Chocolate Factory produced 80 pounds.In February the price of dark chocolate candy bars was $2.50,and Willy's produced 110 pounds.In March the price of dark chocolate candy bars was $3.00,and Willy's produced 140 pounds.The price elasticity of supply of Willy's dark chocolate candy bars was about


A) 0.70 when the price increased from $2.00 to $2.50 and 0.76 when the price increased from $2.50 to $3.00.
B) 0.88 when the price increased from $2.00 to $2.50 and 1.08 when the price increased from $2.50 to $3.00.
C) 1.42 when the price increased from $2.00 to $2.50 and 1.32 when the price increased from $2.50 to $3.00.
D) 1.50 when the price increased from $2.00 to $2.50 and 1.18 when the price increased from $2.50 to $3.00.

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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