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Table 20-11 Poverty Thresholds in 2011, by Size of Family and Number of Related Children Under 18 Years [Dollars] Table 20-11 Poverty Thresholds in 2011, by Size of Family and Number of Related Children Under 18 Years [Dollars]    -Refer to Table 20-11. What is the poverty line for a family of three with one child? A)  $17,595 B)  $18,106 C)  $18,123 D)  $22,891 -Refer to Table 20-11. What is the poverty line for a family of three with one child?


A) $17,595
B) $18,106
C) $18,123
D) $22,891

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Figure 20-1 Number of Poor Figure 20-1 Number of Poor   -Refer to Figure 20-1. The absolute number of people in poverty A)  is higher in 2011 than in 1959. B)  is lower in 2011 than in 1959. C)  has not changed between 1959 and 2011. D)  has steadily decreased between 1959 and 2011. -Refer to Figure 20-1. The absolute number of people in poverty


A) is higher in 2011 than in 1959.
B) is lower in 2011 than in 1959.
C) has not changed between 1959 and 2011.
D) has steadily decreased between 1959 and 2011.

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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The regular pattern of income variation over a person's life is called the


A) earned income cycle.
B) substitution effect.
C) life cycle.
D) pattern of change.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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The 2011 U.S. distribution of income shows that the top 5 percent of families have approximately what share of income?


A) 4 percent
B) 9 percent
C) 21 percent
D) 49 percent

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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In the United States, long-term poverty, defined as a family having an income below the poverty line for eight or more years, is


A) common, affecting approximately 25 percent of all American families.
B) common, affecting approximately 15 percent of all American families.
C) uncommon, affecting approximately 8 percent of all American families.
D) rare, affecting approximately 3 percent of all American families.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Table 20-1 The following table shows the distribution of income in Marysville. Table 20-1 The following table shows the distribution of income in Marysville.    -Refer to Table 20-1. If the poverty line was $31,852, what would be the poverty rate? A)  less than 25% B)  between 25% and 50% C)  between 50% and 75% D)  There is insufficient information to answer this question. -Refer to Table 20-1. If the poverty line was $31,852, what would be the poverty rate?


A) less than 25%
B) between 25% and 50%
C) between 50% and 75%
D) There is insufficient information to answer this question.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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About half of black and Hispanic children in female-headed households live in poverty.

A) True
B) False

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In 2011, what percentage of U.S. families had income levels below $75,000?


A) 20 percent
B) 40 percent
C) 60 percent
D) 80 percent

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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The political philosophy that views the redistribution of income as a form of social insurance is


A) utilitarianism
B) liberalism
C) libertarianism
D) welfarism

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Explain the concept of diminishing marginal utility, and describe the role that it plays in the utilitarian argument for the redistribution of income.

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Diminishing marginal utility refers to t...

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The distribution of income for Dismal is as follows: Number of Families Income The distribution of income for Dismal is as follows: Number of Families Income     1,000 less than $10,000 2,000 between $10,000 and $20,000 2,000 between $20,000 and $30,000 800 between $30,000 and $40,000 200 over $40,000   If the poverty rate in Dismal is about 17 percent, what is the poverty line in Dismal? A)  $10,000. B)  $20,000. C)  $30,000. D)  $40,000. The distribution of income for Dismal is as follows: Number of Families Income     1,000 less than $10,000 2,000 between $10,000 and $20,000 2,000 between $20,000 and $30,000 800 between $30,000 and $40,000 200 over $40,000   If the poverty rate in Dismal is about 17 percent, what is the poverty line in Dismal? A)  $10,000. B)  $20,000. C)  $30,000. D)  $40,000. 1,000 less than $10,000 2,000 between $10,000 and $20,000 2,000 between $20,000 and $30,000 800 between $30,000 and $40,000 200 over $40,000 The distribution of income for Dismal is as follows: Number of Families Income     1,000 less than $10,000 2,000 between $10,000 and $20,000 2,000 between $20,000 and $30,000 800 between $30,000 and $40,000 200 over $40,000   If the poverty rate in Dismal is about 17 percent, what is the poverty line in Dismal? A)  $10,000. B)  $20,000. C)  $30,000. D)  $40,000. If the poverty rate in Dismal is about 17 percent, what is the poverty line in Dismal?


A) $10,000.
B) $20,000.
C) $30,000.
D) $40,000.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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On what type of income do many economists believe that people base their consumption?

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Table 20-11 Poverty Thresholds in 2011, by Size of Family and Number of Related Children Under 18 Years [Dollars] Table 20-11 Poverty Thresholds in 2011, by Size of Family and Number of Related Children Under 18 Years [Dollars]    -Refer to Table 20-11. What is the poverty line for a family of six with three children? A)  $29,494 B)  $31,005 C)  $32,181 D)  $26,844 -Refer to Table 20-11. What is the poverty line for a family of six with three children?


A) $29,494
B) $31,005
C) $32,181
D) $26,844

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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The poverty rate is the percentage of the population whose family income falls below the poverty line.

A) True
B) False

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Which political philosophy argues that the government should choose policies deemed just, as evaluated by an impartial observer?

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Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) is an example of a negative income tax program.

A) True
B) False

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According to libertarians, the government should redistribute income from rich individuals to poor individuals to achieve a more equal distribution of income.

A) True
B) False

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According to a utilitarian, total social utility will be maximized when marginal dollars are distributed to the people with the


A) lowest marginal utility of income.
B) highest marginal utility of income.
C) highest total utility from their income.
D) most productive labor resources.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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In 2011, what percentage of U.S. families had income levels above $115,866?


A) 10 percent
B) 20 percent
C) 60 percent
D) 80 percent

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Measures of poverty that fail to account for the value of in-kind transfers


A) understate the actual poverty rate.
B) have little effect on the validity of reported poverty rates.
C) are generally more reliable measures of actual poverty rates.
D) overstate the actual poverty rate.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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