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In January the price of dark chocolate candy bars was $2.00, and Willy's Chocolate Factory produced 80 pounds. In February the price of dark chocolate candy bars was $2.50, and Willy's produced 110 pounds. In March the price of dark chocolate candy bars was $3.00, and Willy's produced 140 pounds. The price elasticity of supply of Willy's dark chocolate candy bars was about


A) 0.70 when the price increased from $2.00 to $2.50 and 0.76 when the price increased from $2.50 to $3.00.
B) 0.88 when the price increased from $2.00 to $2.50 and 1.08 when the price increased from $2.50 to $3.00.
C) 1.42 when the price increased from $2.00 to $2.50 and 1.32 when the price increased from $2.50 to $3.00.
D) 1.50 when the price increased from $2.00 to $2.50 and 1.18 when the price increased from $2.50 to $3.00.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Using the midpoint method, the price elasticity of demand for a good is computed to be approximately 0.75. Which of the following events is consistent with a 10 percent decrease in the quantity of the good demanded?


A) a 7.5 increase in the price of the good
B) a 13.33 percent increase in the price of the good
C) an increase in the price of the good from $7.50 to $10
D) an increase in the price of the good from $10 to $17.50

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Table 5-5 Table 5-5    -Refer to Table 5-5. As price rises from $7 to $8, the price elasticity of demand using the midpoint method is approximately A)  0.09. B)  0.58. C)  0.65. D)  1.53. -Refer to Table 5-5. As price rises from $7 to $8, the price elasticity of demand using the midpoint method is approximately


A) 0.09.
B) 0.58.
C) 0.65.
D) 1.53.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Holding all other forces constant, if increasing the price of a good leads to an increase in total revenue, then the demand for the good must be


A) unit elastic.
B) inelastic.
C) elastic.
D) None of the above is correct because a price increase always leads to an increase in total revenue.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Suppose there is a 6 percent increase in the price of good X and a resulting 6 percent decrease in the quantity of X demanded. Price elasticity of demand for X is


A) 0.
B) 1.
C) 6.
D) 36.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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For which of the following goods is the income elasticity of demand likely highest?


A) natural gas
B) doctor's visits
C) hamburgers
D) boats

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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Suppose the point (Q = 3,400, P = $20) is the midpoint on a certain downward-sloping, linear demand curve. Then


A) a decrease in price from $18 to $16 will increase total revenue.
B) a decrease in price from $24 to $22 will decrease total revenue.
C) a decrease in the price from $21 to $19 will decrease total revenue.
D) the maximum value of total revenue is $68,000.

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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Suppose that two supply curves pass through the same point. One is steep, and the other is flat. Which of the following statements is correct?


A) The flatter supply curve represents a supply that is inelastic relative to the supply represented by the steeper supply curve.
B) The steeper supply curve represents a supply that is inelastic relative to the supply represented by the flatter supply curve.
C) Given two prices with which to calculate the price elasticity of supply, that elasticity would be the same for both curves.
D) A decrease in demand will increase total revenue if the steeper supply curve is relevant, while a decrease in demand will decrease total revenue if the flatter supply cure is relevant.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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A key determinant of the price elasticity of supply is


A) the ability of sellers to change the price of the good they produce.
B) the ability of sellers to change the amount of the good they produce.
C) how responsive buyers are to changes in sellers' prices.
D) the slope of the demand curve.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Figure 5-4 Figure 5-4   -Refer to Figure 5-4. The section of the demand curve at point B represents the A)  elastic section of the demand curve. B)  inelastic section of the demand curve. C)  unit elastic section of the demand curve. D)  perfectly elastic section of the demand curve. -Refer to Figure 5-4. The section of the demand curve at point B represents the


A) elastic section of the demand curve.
B) inelastic section of the demand curve.
C) unit elastic section of the demand curve.
D) perfectly elastic section of the demand curve.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Figure 5-3 Figure 5-3   -Refer to Figure 5-3. Which demand curve is perfectly inelastic? A)  A B)  B C)  C D)  D -Refer to Figure 5-3. Which demand curve is perfectly inelastic?


A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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The production of methamphetamine (meth) is a social problem in the Midwest. Iowa is considering two potential programs: Operation Methbust would increase the number of sheriffs' deputies to search out and destroy methamphetamine labs. Operation Say No to Meth would increase the training required of public school teachers so that they could better educate students about the health risks of using meth. Assuming that each program were successful, which of the following statements is correct?


A) Both Operation Methbust and Say No would reduce the demand for meth.
B) Both Operation Methbust and Say No would reduce the supply of meth.
C) Operation Methbust would reduce the demand for meth; Operation Say No would reduce the supply of meth.
D) Operation Methbust would reduce the supply of meth; Operation Say No would reduce the demand for meth.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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Total revenue


A) always increases as price increases.
B) increases as price increases, as long as demand is elastic.
C) decreases as price increases, as long as demand is inelastic.
D) remains unchanged as price increases when demand is unit elastid.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Studies indicate that the price elasticity of demand for beer is about 0.9. A government policy aimed at reducing beer consumption changed the price of a case of beer from $10 to $20. According to the midpoint method, the government policy should have reduced beer consumption by


A) 30%.
B) 40%.
C) 60%.
D) 74%.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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You and your college roommate eat three packages of Ramen noodles each week. After graduation last month, both of you were hired at several times your college income. Your roommate still enjoys Ramen noodles very much and buys even more, but you plan to buy fewer Ramen noodles in favor of foods you prefer more. When looking at income elasticity of demand for Ramen noodles, yours would


A) be negative and your roommate's would be positive.
B) be positive and your roommate's would be negative.
C) be zero and your roommate's would approach infinity.
D) approach infinity and your roommate's would be zero.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following is likely to have the most price inelastic demand?


A) yoga mats
B) prescription medicine
C) protein powder
D) gym memberships

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Figure 5-2 Figure 5-2   -Refer to Figure 5-2. As price falls from Pa to Pb, we could use the three demand curves to calculate three different values of the price elasticity of demand. Which of the three demand curves would produce the smallest elasticity? A)  D1 B)  D2 C)  D3 D)  All of the above are equally elastid. -Refer to Figure 5-2. As price falls from Pa to Pb, we could use the three demand curves to calculate three different values of the price elasticity of demand. Which of the three demand curves would produce the smallest elasticity?


A) D1
B) D2
C) D3
D) All of the above are equally elastid.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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If we observe that when the price of ice cream rises by 10%, ice cream manufacturers increase the quantity supplied of ice cream by 20%, then the price elasticity of supply is 2.

A) True
B) False

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If the cross-price elasticity of demand between two goods is positive, what is the relationship between the two goods?

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The goods ...

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Figure 5-5 Figure 5-5   -Refer to Figure 5-5. Using the midpoint method, between prices of $70 and $80, price elasticity of demand is A)  0.33. B)  0.4. C)  1.33. D)  3. -Refer to Figure 5-5. Using the midpoint method, between prices of $70 and $80, price elasticity of demand is


A) 0.33.
B) 0.4.
C) 1.33.
D) 3.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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