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Figure 4-25 The graph below pertains to the supply of paper to colleges and universities. Figure 4-25 The graph below pertains to the supply of paper to colleges and universities.   -Refer to Figure 4-25. All else equal, buyers expecting paper to be more expensive in the future would cause a current move from A)  x to y. B)  y to x. C)  SA to Sc. D)  SB to SA. -Refer to Figure 4-25. All else equal, buyers expecting paper to be more expensive in the future would cause a current move from


A) x to y.
B) y to x.
C) SA to Sc.
D) SB to SA.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Figure 4-4 Yasmine Mercedes Figure 4-4 Yasmine Mercedes      -Refer to Figure 4-4. Suppose Yasmine and Mercedes are the only two consumers in the market. When the market price falls from $12 to $6, the quantity demanded increases by A)  6 units. B)  9 units. C)  12 units. D)  15 units. Figure 4-4 Yasmine Mercedes      -Refer to Figure 4-4. Suppose Yasmine and Mercedes are the only two consumers in the market. When the market price falls from $12 to $6, the quantity demanded increases by A)  6 units. B)  9 units. C)  12 units. D)  15 units. -Refer to Figure 4-4. Suppose Yasmine and Mercedes are the only two consumers in the market. When the market price falls from $12 to $6, the quantity demanded increases by


A) 6 units.
B) 9 units.
C) 12 units.
D) 15 units.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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A decrease in supply will cause an increase in price, which will cause a decrease in quantity demanded.

A) True
B) False

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Sellers respond to a shortage by cutting their prices.

A) True
B) False

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Table 4-4 Table 4-4    -Refer to Table 4-4. Suppose the market consists of Barb and Carl only. If the price falls by $2, the quantity demanded in the market increases by A)  4 units. B)  6 units. C)  8 units. D)  10 units. -Refer to Table 4-4. Suppose the market consists of Barb and Carl only. If the price falls by $2, the quantity demanded in the market increases by


A) 4 units.
B) 6 units.
C) 8 units.
D) 10 units.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Scenario 4-1 Suppose the demand schedule in a market can be represented by the equation Scenario 4-1 Suppose the demand schedule in a market can be represented by the equation          , where   is the quantity demanded and is the price. Also, suppose the supply schedule can be represented by the equation , where is the quantity supplied. -Refer to Scenario 4-1. Suppose the price is currently equal to 10 in this market. Is there a shortage or surplus in this market, and how large is the shortage/surplus? Scenario 4-1 Suppose the demand schedule in a market can be represented by the equation          , where   is the quantity demanded and is the price. Also, suppose the supply schedule can be represented by the equation , where is the quantity supplied. -Refer to Scenario 4-1. Suppose the price is currently equal to 10 in this market. Is there a shortage or surplus in this market, and how large is the shortage/surplus? Scenario 4-1 Suppose the demand schedule in a market can be represented by the equation          , where   is the quantity demanded and is the price. Also, suppose the supply schedule can be represented by the equation , where is the quantity supplied. -Refer to Scenario 4-1. Suppose the price is currently equal to 10 in this market. Is there a shortage or surplus in this market, and how large is the shortage/surplus? Scenario 4-1 Suppose the demand schedule in a market can be represented by the equation          , where   is the quantity demanded and is the price. Also, suppose the supply schedule can be represented by the equation , where is the quantity supplied. -Refer to Scenario 4-1. Suppose the price is currently equal to 10 in this market. Is there a shortage or surplus in this market, and how large is the shortage/surplus? , where Scenario 4-1 Suppose the demand schedule in a market can be represented by the equation          , where   is the quantity demanded and is the price. Also, suppose the supply schedule can be represented by the equation , where is the quantity supplied. -Refer to Scenario 4-1. Suppose the price is currently equal to 10 in this market. Is there a shortage or surplus in this market, and how large is the shortage/surplus? is the quantity demanded and is the price. Also, suppose the supply schedule can be represented by the equation , where is the quantity supplied. -Refer to Scenario 4-1. Suppose the price is currently equal to 10 in this market. Is there a shortage or surplus in this market, and how large is the shortage/surplus?

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The quantity demanded of a product is the amount that buyers are willing and able to purchase at a particular price.

A) True
B) False

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Figure 4-7 Figure 4-7   -Refer to Figure 4-7. If the demand curve for Good X shifts from Db to Da, then A)  firms would be willing to supply more of Good X than before at each possible price. B)  people are willing to buy less of Good X than before at each possible price. C)  people's incomes must have increased. D)  the price of Good X has increased. -Refer to Figure 4-7. If the demand curve for Good X shifts from Db to Da, then


A) firms would be willing to supply more of Good X than before at each possible price.
B) people are willing to buy less of Good X than before at each possible price.
C) people's incomes must have increased.
D) the price of Good X has increased.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Figure 4-9 Panel (a) Panel (b) Figure 4-9 Panel (a)  Panel (b)       -Refer to Figure 4-9. The graphs show the demand for cigarettes. In Panel (b) , the arrows are consistent with which of the following events? A)  an increase in the price of cigarettes B)  placing a tax on cigarettes C)  the prohibition of cigarette advertisements on television D)  decreasing the price of marijuana, given that tobacco and marijuana are complements Figure 4-9 Panel (a)  Panel (b)       -Refer to Figure 4-9. The graphs show the demand for cigarettes. In Panel (b) , the arrows are consistent with which of the following events? A)  an increase in the price of cigarettes B)  placing a tax on cigarettes C)  the prohibition of cigarette advertisements on television D)  decreasing the price of marijuana, given that tobacco and marijuana are complements -Refer to Figure 4-9. The graphs show the demand for cigarettes. In Panel (b) , the arrows are consistent with which of the following events?


A) an increase in the price of cigarettes
B) placing a tax on cigarettes
C) the prohibition of cigarette advertisements on television
D) decreasing the price of marijuana, given that tobacco and marijuana are complements

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Suppose chocolate-dipped strawberries are currently selling for $30 per dozen, but the equilibrium price of chocolate-dipped strawberries is $20 per dozen. We would expect a


A) shortage to exist and the market price of chocolate-dipped strawberries to increase.
B) shortage to exist and the market price of chocolate-dipped strawberries to decrease.
C) surplus to exist and the market price of chocolate-dipped strawberries to increase.
D) surplus to exist and the market price of chocolate-dipped strawberries to decrease.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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A decrease in the price of a product and an increase in the number of buyers in the market affect the demand curve in the same general way.

A) True
B) False

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Scenario 4-1 Suppose the demand schedule in a market can be represented by the equation Scenario 4-1 Suppose the demand schedule in a market can be represented by the equation          , where   is the quantity demanded and is the price. Also, suppose the supply schedule can be represented by the equation , where is the quantity supplied. -Refer to Scenario 4-1. Suppose the price is currently equal to 18 in this market. Is there a shortage or surplus in this market, and how large is the shortage/surplus? Scenario 4-1 Suppose the demand schedule in a market can be represented by the equation          , where   is the quantity demanded and is the price. Also, suppose the supply schedule can be represented by the equation , where is the quantity supplied. -Refer to Scenario 4-1. Suppose the price is currently equal to 18 in this market. Is there a shortage or surplus in this market, and how large is the shortage/surplus? Scenario 4-1 Suppose the demand schedule in a market can be represented by the equation          , where   is the quantity demanded and is the price. Also, suppose the supply schedule can be represented by the equation , where is the quantity supplied. -Refer to Scenario 4-1. Suppose the price is currently equal to 18 in this market. Is there a shortage or surplus in this market, and how large is the shortage/surplus? Scenario 4-1 Suppose the demand schedule in a market can be represented by the equation          , where   is the quantity demanded and is the price. Also, suppose the supply schedule can be represented by the equation , where is the quantity supplied. -Refer to Scenario 4-1. Suppose the price is currently equal to 18 in this market. Is there a shortage or surplus in this market, and how large is the shortage/surplus? , where Scenario 4-1 Suppose the demand schedule in a market can be represented by the equation          , where   is the quantity demanded and is the price. Also, suppose the supply schedule can be represented by the equation , where is the quantity supplied. -Refer to Scenario 4-1. Suppose the price is currently equal to 18 in this market. Is there a shortage or surplus in this market, and how large is the shortage/surplus? is the quantity demanded and is the price. Also, suppose the supply schedule can be represented by the equation , where is the quantity supplied. -Refer to Scenario 4-1. Suppose the price is currently equal to 18 in this market. Is there a shortage or surplus in this market, and how large is the shortage/surplus?

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Suppose that demand for a good increases and, at the same time, supply of the good decreases. What would happen in the market for the good?


A) Equilibrium price would decrease, but the impact on equilibrium quantity would be ambiguous.
B) Equilibrium price would increase, but the impact on equilibrium quantity would be ambiguous.
C) Equilibrium quantity would decrease, but the impact on equilibrium price would be ambiguous.
D) Equilibrium quantity would increase, but the impact on equilibrium price would be ambiguous.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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The supply curve for stand up paddle boards


A) shifts when the price of stand up paddle boards changes because the price of stand up paddle boards is measured on the vertical axis of the graph.
B) shifts when the price of stand up paddle boards changes because the quantity supplied of stand up paddle boards is measured on the horizontal axis of the graph.
C) does not shift when the price of stand up paddle boards changes because the price of stand up paddle boards is measured on the vertical axis of the graph.
D) does not shift when the price of stand up paddle boards changes because the price of stand up paddle boards is measured on the horizontal axis of the graph.

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following would cause a movement along the supply curve for cupcakes?


A) an improvement in technology for commercial mixers
B) a decrease in the price of cupcakes
C) an increase in the price of cake flour
D) All of the above are correct.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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Figure 4-26 Figure 4-26   -Refer to Figure 4-26. Which of the following movements would illustrate the effect in the market for fences of a decrease in the price of wood? A)  Point A to Point B B)  Point C to Point B C)  Point C to Point D D)  Point A to Point D -Refer to Figure 4-26. Which of the following movements would illustrate the effect in the market for fences of a decrease in the price of wood?


A) Point A to Point B
B) Point C to Point B
C) Point C to Point D
D) Point A to Point D

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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What will happen in the market for shotgun-shell ammunition now if buyers expect higher shotgun-shell prices in the near future?


A) The demand for shotgun-shell ammunition will increase.
B) The demand for shotgun-shell ammunition will decrease.
C) The demand for shotgun-shell ammunition will be unaffected.
D) The supply of shotgun-shell ammunition will increase.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Supply refers to the position of the supply curve, whereas the quantity supplied refers to the amount suppliers wish to sell.

A) True
B) False

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If the number of sellers in a market increases, then the


A) demand in that market will increase.
B) supply in that market will increase.
C) supply in that market will decrease.
D) demand in that market will decrease.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Table 4-8 Table 4-8    -Refer to Table 4-8. Suppose Firm X and Firm Y are the only two sellers in the market. If the market price increases from $12 to $15, quantity supplied will A)  decrease by 6 units. B)  decrease by 12 units. C)  increase by 6 units. D)  increase by 12 units. -Refer to Table 4-8. Suppose Firm X and Firm Y are the only two sellers in the market. If the market price increases from $12 to $15, quantity supplied will


A) decrease by 6 units.
B) decrease by 12 units.
C) increase by 6 units.
D) increase by 12 units.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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