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A woman diagnosed with schizophrenia announces that she has a plan to end poverty and homelessness in the world and that the Pope has given her secret instructions on how this can be accomplished. Her thinking is indicative of a delusion of


A) persecution.
B) thought insertion.
C) grandeur.
D) reference.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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Explore the concept of psychosocial interventions for schizophrenia. Discuss the goals and effectiveness of these treatment programs.

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Which of the following is the definition of dementia praecox?


A) Silly and immature behavior
B) Premature loss of mind
C) Alternating immobility and agitated excitement
D) Delusions of grandeur or persecution

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Which of the following negative symptoms of schizophrenia defines "flat affect"?


A) Inability to initiate and persist in activities
B) Inability to experience pleasure
C) Lack of emotional response, and a blank facial expression
D) Lack of speech content and/or slowed speech response

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Schizophrenia appears to be more frequently diagnosed in minorities in a number of countries. An explanation for this is


A) people from devalued ethnic minority groups may be victims of bias and stereotyping.
B) it may be the result of misdiagnosis.
C) the levels of stress associated with stigma and isolation.
D) all of these are correct

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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Recent and highly sophisticated research focusing on neurochemical abnormalities as the cause of schizophrenia involves all of the following EXCEPT


A) deficiency in the stimulation of prefrontal dopamine D1 receptors.
B) excessive stimulation of striatal dopamine D2 receptors.
C) alterations in prefrontal activity involving glutamate transmissions.
D) changes in temporal lobe function associated with serotonin receptor activity.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Mark was diagnosed with schizophrenia many years ago. Most recently, he has been exhibiting some bizarre behaviors. For example, he has been standing for hours in unusual postures. Mark's motor dysfunction is called


A) cognitive slippage.
B) inappropriate affect.
C) catatonic immobility.
D) hebephrenia.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following is NOT one of the typical minor side effects of antipsychotic medications?


A) Grogginess
B) Blurred vision
C) Headaches
D) Dryness of the mouth

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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In the latter half of the 20th century, the routine institutionalization of patients with schizophrenia was significantly reduced because of


A) the effectiveness of antipsychotic medications.
B) court rulings limiting involuntary hospitalization.
C) both a and b
D) neither a nor b

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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Endophenotyping refers to looking for


A) a gene or genes that cause the symptoms or behaviors of schizophrenia.
B) basic processes that contribute to symptoms of the disorder.
C) basic processes that contribute to behaviors of schizophrenia.
D) all of these are correct

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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When looking for abnormalities in the brain as clues to the influences of schizophrenia in correlational research, it is important to keep certain questions in mind. For example, if a person with schizophrenia were found to have an excess of dopamine, a researcher would need to ask all of the following questions EXCEPT:


A) Does too much dopamine cause schizophrenia?
B) Does having schizophrenia cause an excess of dopamine?
C) Is there some factor that causes both schizophrenia and an excess of dopamine?
D) Why is the dopamine system active in the schizophrenic brain?

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Manuella would respond coolly when her daughter embraced her, but when the child tried to pull away Manuella would say, "Don't you love me anymore?" This is an example of


A) a schizophrenogenic mother.
B) double-bind communication.
C) expressed emotion.
D) none of these are correct

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following symptoms, though common in schizophrenia, is NOT required for a formal diagnosis of the disorder?


A) Lack of insight
B) Disorganized speech
C) Hallucinations
D) Delusions

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Discuss the characteristics of attenuated psychosis syndrome and explain why it is a "proposed" disorder.

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Which of the following statements is true?


A) A cold, dominant, and rejecting mother causes schizophrenia.
B) A communication style that produces conflicting messages cause schizophrenia.
C) High expressed emotion in a family is a good predictor of relapse among patients with chronic schizophrenia.
D) None of these are correct

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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What is the evidence for structural damage in the brains of patients with schizophrenia?


A) All patients with schizophrenia have smaller ventricles in their brains.
B) In some patients with schizophrenia, there is an excess amount of "gray matter" in the cerebral cortex.
C) The majority of patients with schizophrenia have enlarged ventricles in their brains.
D) Many patients with schizophrenia have increased activity in the frontal lobes of the brain.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following defines the somatic type of delusional disorder?


A) Believing that one is loved by an important person or celebrity
B) Falsely believing that one's sexual partner is unfaithful
C) Believing one is afflicted by a physical defect or general medical condition
D) Believing one is being malevolently treated in some way

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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In the United States, proportionately _______ African Americans receive the diagnosis of schizophrenia than ___________.


A) more; Latinos
B) less; Caucasians
C) more; Caucasians
D) less; Latinos

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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A treatment used in the 1930s for schizophrenia but now used primarily to treat severe depression is


A) electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) .
B) prefrontal lobotomy.
C) insulin coma therapy.
D) psychosurgery.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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The Chinese rely on more on ______________________ medicine to treat schizophrenia.


A) agonistic
B) antagonistic
C) alternative
D) advanced forms of experimental

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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