A) a prolonged but less severe form of a manic episode that is easily treated.
B) a manic episode without hallucinations or delusions.
C) a manic episode that occurs without any depressive episodes.
D) a shorter and less severe form of a manic episode with less impairment in functioning.
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Multiple Choice
A) having one close friend did not affect recovery from depression.
B) having social support helped speed recovery from depressive episodes.
C) having social support had no effect in China.
D) having too much social support actually overwhelmed patients and worsened their depression in some cases.
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Multiple Choice
A) In a self-blame schema, depressed individuals feel personally responsible for every bad thing that happens.
B) Arbitrary inference means that a depressed individual emphasizes the positive rather than the negative aspects of a situation.
C) In a negative self-evaluation schema, depressed individuals believe that they can never do anything correctly.
D) Overgeneralization occurs when a small error is magnified to mean something much more significant.
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Multiple Choice
A) Slowed speech
B) Hypoactive behavior
C) Hypersomnia
D) Grandiosity
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Multiple Choice
A) a feeling of worthlessness.
B) an altered pattern of sleep.
C) indecisiveness.
D) an inability to experience pleasure.
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Multiple Choice
A) dysthymia.
B) latent grief.
C) integrated grief.
D) complicated grief.
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Multiple Choice
A) the relationship was bidirectional.
B) no relationship.
C) the relationship was unidirectional.
D) that an increase in negative moods does not lead to predictable changes in sleep patterns but an increase in positive moods does.
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Multiple Choice
A) 80% for women and 60% for men.
B) 60% for women and 40% for men.
C) 40% for women and 20% for men.
D) 60% for women and 80% for men.
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Multiple Choice
A) hallucinations; suicidality
B) elation; depression
C) indecisiveness; anhedonia
D) hypomania; mania
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Multiple Choice
A) Feelings of worthlessness
B) Flight of ideas
C) Altered sleep patterns
D) Change in appetite
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Multiple Choice
A) dry mouth.
B) difficulty urinating.
C) difficulty falling asleep.
D) blurred vision.
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A) schizoid
B) borderline
C) obsessive-compulsive
D) paranoid
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Multiple Choice
A) Medications for bipolar disorder are very potent and have serious side effects.
B) ADHD is more impairing than bipolar disorder, so one would be ignoring the real problem.
C) Insurance companies don't recognize childhood bipolar disorder and will not reimburse treatment for it.
D) There are no major risks, as the two disorders are so similar that treatments are essentially the same.
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A) specific
B) stable
C) internal
D) external
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Multiple Choice
A) all cases.
B) mild cases only.
C) severe cases only.
D) double depression only.
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Multiple Choice
A) Suicide is often associated with psychological disorders, especially depression.
B) All people who attempt suicide have mood disorders.
C) A small percentage of adolescent suicides are an expression of depression mood disorder.
D) Suicide is generally a response to some disappointment in people who are otherwise psychologically healthy.
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Multiple Choice
A) the human genome project.
B) callers to suicide hotlines.
C) adoption studies.
D) "psychological autopsies."
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Multiple Choice
A) It is not necessarily impairing for an individual.
B) It involves cognitive and physical changes.
C) It causes marked impairment in social or occupational functioning.
D) It may last for weeks.
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