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With regard to photosynthesis, photorespiration ____.


A) ​is more efficient in producing carbohydrates
B) ​predominates in C₃ plants in cool weather when water is plentiful
C) ​predominates in C₄ plants on hot days
D) ​produces the same amount of PGA
E) is less efficient in producing carbohydrates​

F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

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The two photosystems of light-dependent reactions are designated ____.


A) ​type 1 and type 2
B) ​type I and type II
C) ​photosystem A and photosystem B
D) ​photosystem 680 and photosystem 700
E) photosystem I and photosystem II​

F) A) and C)
G) C) and D)

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Figure 6.5B Figure 6.5B     Following ​Questions refer to the figure above illustrating the results from Engelmann's investigation. -According to the figure, the most effective wavelength for photosynthesis is revealed by algae exposed to ____ nanometers. A)  ​680 B)  ​700 C)  ​400 D)  ​425 E)  550​ Following ​Questions refer to the figure above illustrating the results from Engelmann's investigation. -According to the figure, the most effective wavelength for photosynthesis is revealed by algae exposed to ____ nanometers.


A) ​680
B) ​700
C) ​400
D) ​425
E) 550​

F) All of the above
G) C) and E)

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Choose the one most appropriate description. -noncyclic pathway of ATP formation​


A) incorporation of CO2 into an organic molecule
B) uses ATP and NADPH
C) uses two PGAL
D) produces ATP and NADPH
E) uses an electron transfer chain to produce ATP, but does not produce NADPH or O2

F) A) and E)
G) All of the above

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The processes listed below represent major chemical pathways in photosynthesis. Respond to the following statement with reference to these five processes.​ -This is a carbon-fixing system that separates two carbon fixations into night and day activities.


A) ​light-dependent reactions
B) ​CAM pathway
C) ​carbon fixation
D) ​Calvin-Benson cycle
E) ​C₄ pathway

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Match the pigment with its relationship to sunlight.​ -causes some fruits and vegetables to appear orange or yellow


A) ​chlorophyll b
B) ​chlorophyll a
C) ​phycoerythrobilin
D) ​phycocyanobilin
E) ​beta-carotene

F) B) and D)
G) C) and D)

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Any light-driven reaction that attaches phosphate to a molecule is called ____________________.

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photophosp...

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Choose the one most appropriate description. -the formation of glucose


A) incorporation of CO2 into an organic molecule
B) uses ATP and NADPH
C) uses two PGAL
D) produces ATP and NADPH
E) uses an electron transfer chain to produce ATP, but does not produce NADPH or O2

F) D) and E)
G) A) and E)

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Use the figure below to match the pigments with their absorption spectra.​ Figure 6.5C Use the figure below to match the pigments with their absorption spectra.​ Figure 6.5C    -beta-carotene A) ​Peak A B) ​Peak B C) ​Peak C D) ​Peak D E) ​Peak E -beta-carotene


A) ​Peak A
B) ​Peak B
C) ​Peak C
D) ​Peak D
E) ​Peak E

F) A) and C)
G) None of the above

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The first stable compound produced from CO₂ in the light-independent reaction is ____.


A) ​phosphoglycerate (PGA)
B) ​ribulose bisphosphate (RuBP)
C) ​phosphoglyceraldehyde (PGAL)
D) ​O₂
E) NADP+​

F) B) and E)
G) B) and C)

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The processes listed below represent major chemical pathways in photosynthesis. Respond to the following statement with reference to these five processes.​ -This yields NADPH as well as ATP.


A) ​light-dependent reactions
B) ​CAM pathway
C) ​carbon fixation
D) ​Calvin-Benson cycle
E) ​C₄ pathway

F) D) and E)
G) A) and D)

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What is formed during the light dependent reactions of photosynthesis?


A) H+ and H₂O
B) excited electrons and H+
C) ATP and O₂
D) O₂ and NADPH
E) NADPH and ATP

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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A pigment absorbs a photon if the energy of the photon is ____.


A) ​exactly enough to boost an electron of the pigment to a higher energy level
B) ​slightly more than the energy of the electron absorbing the photon
C) ​significantly more than the energy of the electron absorbing the photon
D) ​exactly twice the energy of the electron absorbing the photon
E) significantly less than the energy of the electron absorbing the photon​

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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The light-independent reactions of photosynthesis ____.


A) ​fix carbon dioxide
B) ​release oxygen
C) ​cannot occur in light
D) ​generate ATP
E) use ADP​

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Match the pigment with its relationship to sunlight.​ -absorbs only blue light


A) ​chlorophyll b
B) ​chlorophyll a
C) ​phycoerythrobilin
D) ​phycocyanobilin
E) ​beta-carotene

F) C) and E)
G) B) and C)

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The oxygen released in photosynthesis comes from ____.


A) ​carbon dioxide
B) ​glucose
C) ​ribulose bisphosphate
D) ​water
E) atmospheric oxygen​

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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The CAM pathway ____.


A) ​involves only the Calvin-Benson cycle
B) ​involves only the C₄ cycle
C) ​is used by plants in humid regions
D) ​is also known as photorespiration
E) needs day and night for completion​

F) All of the above
G) A) and D)

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Use the figure below to match the pigments with their absorption spectra.​ Figure 6.5C Use the figure below to match the pigments with their absorption spectra.​ Figure 6.5C    -chlorophyll a A) ​Peak A B) ​Peak B C) ​Peak C D) ​Peak D E) ​Peak E -chlorophyll a


A) ​Peak A
B) ​Peak B
C) ​Peak C
D) ​Peak D
E) ​Peak E

F) C) and D)
G) A) and C)

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What is a required input for the light-independent reactions?​


A) ​NADPH
B) ​phosphoglyceric acid (PGA)
C) ​phosphoglyceraldehyde (PGAL)
D) ​glucose
E) ribulose bisphosphate​

F) D) and E)
G) C) and E)

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The processes listed below represent major chemical pathways in photosynthesis. Respond to the following statement with reference to these five processes.​ -This carbon-fixing system uses CO₂ from inside the plant, and precedes the Calvin-Benson cycle.


A) ​light-dependent reactions
B) ​CAM pathway
C) ​carbon fixation
D) ​Calvin-Benson cycle
E) ​C₄ pathway

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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