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Suppose the budget deficit is rising 2 percent per year and nominal GDP is rising 7 percent per year. Which of the following best describes the debt created by these continuing deficits?


A) sustainable, but the future burden on your children cannot be offset
B) not sustainable, and the future burden on your children cannot be offset
C) not sustainable, but the future burden on your children can be offset if you save for them
D) sustainable, and the future burden on your children can be offset if you save for them

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Identify three of the five costs of inflation.

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There are several costs of inflation, in...

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In which of the following situations does the government NOT need to balance its budget?


A) if nominal GDP grows faster than the growth in debt
B) if nominal GDP grows slower than the growth in debt
C) if inflation is zero
D) if inflation is higher than the growth in debt

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Suppose that a country has an inflation rate of about 3 percent per year and a real growth rate of about 5 percent per year. Suppose also that it has nominal GDP of about 200 billion units of currency. What is the highest possible deficit it can have without raising the debt-to-income ratio?


A) just under 1 billion units
B) just under 9 billion units
C) just under 12 billion units
D) just under 16 billion units

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Suppose aggregate demand fell. In order to stabilize the economy, what might the government do?


A) increase the interest rate
B) decrease the money supply
C) increase government spending
D) decrease the government expenditures

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following would transfer wealth from the old to the young?


A) increases in the budget deficit
B) decreased building of highways and bridges
C) more generous education subsidies
D) indexation of pensions to inflation

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Explain why policy lags could make stabilization policies counterproductive.

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As the textbook explains, it takes time ...

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Suppose the economy goes into recession. Which of the following is a list of things policymakers could do to try to end the recession?


A) increase the money supply, increase taxes, and increase government spending
B) increase the money supply, increase taxes, and decrease government spending
C) increase the money supply, decrease taxes, and increase government spending
D) decrease the money supply, increase taxes, and decrease government spending

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Some studies have found that saving is not very sensitive to the rate of return on saving.

A) True
B) False

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Suppose the budget deficit is rising 8 percent per year and nominal GDP is rising 10 percent per year. Which of the following best describes the debt created by these deficits?


A) sustainable, but the future burden on your children cannot be offset
B) not sustainable, and the future burden on your children cannot be offset
C) not sustainable, but the future burden on your children can be offset if you save for them
D) sustainable, and the future burden on your children can be offset if you save for them

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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The Bank of Canada raised interest rates in 1999 and 2000. By doing this, what did the Bank of Canada do to the money supply and why?


A) It increased the money supply because it was concerned about unemployment.
B) It increased the money supply because it was concerned about inflation.
C) It decreased the money supply because it was concerned about unemployment.
D) It decreased the money supply because it was concerned about inflation.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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