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The thickness of a 600mm wide strip foundation supporting a 250mm wide loadbearing wall should be


A) 145mm
B) 150mm
C) 160mm
D) 175mm
E) 200mm

F) A) and D)
G) A) and B)

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D

The loadbearing capacity of a soil is mainly influenced by its


A) Density
B) Porosity
C) Angularity
D) Toxicity
E) Plasticity

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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A short bored pile foundation works by transferring the building load


A) To a good loadbearing strata
B) To a poor loadbearing strata
C) To the water table
D) Over a wide area of the site
E) From a non-cohesive to a cohesive soil

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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A

The width of a strip foundation supporting a load of 35 KN/m on a soil with a loadbearing capacity of 120 KN/m2 and having a factor of safety of 1.5, should be


A) 194mm
B) 292mm
C) 343mm
D) 437mm
E) 515mm

F) A) and D)
G) All of the above

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A raft foundation is generally used when


A) A strip foundation would be too narrow
B) A short bored pile foundation would be too shallow
C) The soil is too heavy to excavate
D) The soil is too light to excavate
E) The soil bearing capacity is very low

F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

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Trees growing close to buildings can be a problem because the roots


A) Can grow into the foundations
B) Can destroy the foundations by taking the nutrients from the concrete
C) Take water from the soil around the foundations
D) Produce chemicals that corrode the concrete in foundations
E) Cause the concrete in the foundations to expand

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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A wide strip foundation can be prevented from failing under load by adding


A) Steel reinforcement in the bottom
B) Steel reinforcement in the top
C) A greater amount of sand to the concrete mix
D) A greater amount of water to the concrete mix
E) A greater amount of lime to the concrete mix

F) C) and D)
G) A) and D)

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The primary function of a foundation is to provide


A) A base for the external wall
B) A means for the building loads to be transferred to the ground
C) Stability to the ground
D) An entry point for services to the building
E) A partition between different types of soil

F) B) and C)
G) B) and D)

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B

Strip foundations are generally placed a minimum of 750mm below ground level because they are:


A) Less affected by climatic conditions at this level
B) Less affected by atmospheric conditions at this level
C) Less affected by biological conditions at this level
D) Less affected by chemical conditions at this level
E) Less affected by environmental conditions at this level

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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Settlement in soils is mainly caused by


A) A chemical reaction between the soil particles
B) An upward expansion of soil due to heating
C) A downward compression of soil due to loading
D) A lateral sliding of soil due to freezing
E) A swelling of soil due to water pressure

F) B) and C)
G) C) and D)

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