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Suppose that gasoline prices increase dramatically this month. Kaliah commutes 100 miles to work each weekday. Over the next few months, Kaliah drives less on the weekends to try to save money. Within the year, she sells her home and purchases one only 10 miles from her place of employment. These examples illustrate the importance of


A) the time horizon in determining the price elasticity of demand.
B) the availability of close substitutes in determining the price elasticity of demand.
C) a necessity versus a luxury in determining the price elasticity of demand.
D) the definition of a market in determining the price elasticity of demand.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Figure 5-6 Figure 5-6    ​ -Refer to Figure 5-6. Using the midpoint method, what is the price elasticity of supply between points F and E? A) 2.33 B) 0.67 C) 0.29 D) 0.43 ​ -Refer to Figure 5-6. Using the midpoint method, what is the price elasticity of supply between points F and E?


A) 2.33
B) 0.67
C) 0.29
D) 0.43

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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Skip's Sealcoating Service increased its total monthly revenue from $12,000 to $13,500 when it raised the price of driveway repairs from $600 to $750. The price elasticity of demand for Skip's Sealcoating Service is


A) 0.11.
B) 0.47.
C) 1.12.
D) 2.11.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Income elasticity of demand measures how


A) the quantity demanded changes as consumer income changes.
B) consumer purchasing power is affected by a change in the price of a good.
C) the price of a good is affected when there is a change in consumer income.
D) many units of a good a consumer can buy given a certain income level.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Suppose that when the price rises by 20% for a particular good, the quantity demanded of that good falls by 10%. The price elasticity of demand for this good is equal to 2.0.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following was not a reason OPEC failed to keep the price of oil high?


A) Over the long run, producers of oil outside of OPEC responded to higher prices by increasing oil exploration and by building new extraction capacity.
B) Consumers responded to higher prices with greater conservation.
C) Consumers replaced old inefficient cars with newer efficient ones.
D) The agreement OPEC members signed allowed each country to produce as much oil as each wanted.

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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When small changes in price lead to infinite changes in quantity demanded, demand is perfectly


A) elastic, and the demand curve will be horizontal.
B) inelastic, and the demand curve will be horizontal.
C) elastic, and the demand curve will be vertical.
D) inelastic, and the demand curve will be vertical.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Price elasticity of demand along a linear, downward-sloping demand curve decreases as price falls.

A) True
B) False

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Figure 5-3 Figure 5-3    ​ -Refer to Figure 5-3. The maximum value of total revenue corresponds to a price of A) $20. B) $50. C) $70. D) $100. ​ -Refer to Figure 5-3. The maximum value of total revenue corresponds to a price of


A) $20.
B) $50.
C) $70.
D) $100.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following statements about agriculture in the United States is correct?


A) From the 1950s to today, agricultural output has approximately doubled.
B) Because technological improvements increase the supply of a product for which demand is inelastic, an individual farmer would be better off not adopting the new technology.
C) Increasing the supply of agricultural products typically benefits consumers but harms farmers as a group.
D) Technological improvements typically increase both supply and revenue for individual farmers.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Cross-price elasticity of demand measures how


A) the price of one good changes in response to a change in the price of another good.
B) the quantity demanded of one good changes in response to a change in the quantity demanded of another good.
C) the quantity demanded of one good changes in response to a change in the price of another good.
D) strongly normal or inferior a good is.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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If we observe that when the price of chocolate candy bars increases by 10%, quantity demanded decreases total by 10%, then the demand for chocolate candy bars is unit price elastic.

A) True
B) False

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If we observe that when the price of ice cream rises by 10%, ice cream manufacturers increase the quantity supplied of ice cream by 20%, then the price elasticity of supply is 2.

A) True
B) False

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Adam and Barb go to the store to purchase some lottery tickets. Without looking at the price, Adam says "I'll take 10 lottery tickets," and Barb says "I'll take $10 worth of lottery tickets." What is each person's price elasticity of demand for lottery tickets?

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Since Adam wants 10 tickets regardless o...

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The price elasticity of demand measures


A) buyers' responsiveness to a change in the price of a good.
B) the extent to which demand increases as additional buyers enter the market.
C) how much more of a good consumers will demand when incomes rise.
D) the movement along a supply curve when there is a change in demand.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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The income elasticity of demand is defined as the percentage change in quantity demanded divided by the percentage change in income.

A) True
B) False

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Table 5-5 ​ ​  Price  Quantity Demanded $050$240$430$6204810\begin{array} { | c | c | } \hline \text { Price } & \text { Quantity Demanded } \\\hline \$ 0 & 50 \\\hline \$ 2 & 40 \\\hline \$ 4 & 30 \\\hline \$ 6 & 20 \\\hline 48 & 10 \\\hline\end{array} -Refer to Table 5-5. Between which two quantities listed is demand unit elastic?

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A good will have a more inelastic demand, the


A) greater the availability of close substitutes.
B) broader the definition of the market.
C) longer the period of time.
D) more it is regarded as a luxury.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following is not a determinant of the price elasticity of demand for a good?


A) The definition of the market for the good
B) The flatness of the supply curve for the good
C) The availability of substitutes for the good
D) Whether a good is a necessity or a luxury

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Demand for a good is said to be inelastic if the quantity demanded increases substantially when the price falls by a small amount.

A) True
B) False

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