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Which of the following could explain an increase in the equilibrium interest rate and a decrease in the equilibrium quantity of loanable funds?


A) The demand for loanable funds shifted to the right.
B) The demand for loanable funds shifted to the left.
C) The supply of loanable funds shifted to the right.
D) The supply of loanable funds shifted to the left.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Public saving is T - G, while private saving is Y - T - C.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is true concerning interest rates on bonds?


A) Because of the tax advantage, municipal bonds pay higher interest rate than other bonds.High default risk makes the interest rate on a bond higher than otherwise.
B) Because of the tax advantage, municipal bonds pay higher interest rate than other bonds.High default risk makes the interest rate on a bond lower than otherwise.
C) Because of the tax advantage, municipal bonds pay lower interest rate than other bonds.High default risk makes the interest rate on a bond higher than otherwise.
D) Because of the tax advantage, municipal bonds pay lower interest rate than other bonds.High default risk makes the interest rate on a bond lower than otherwise.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Suppose a small closed economy has GDP of $5 billion, consumption of $3 billion, and government expenditures of $1 billion. Then investment and national saving are both $1 billion.

A) True
B) False

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The old adage, "Don't put all your eggs in one basket," is very similar to a modern bit of advice concerning financial matters:


A) "Buy low-risk bonds."
B) "Use a medium of exchange."
C) "Diversify."
D) "Intermediate."

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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If the nominal interest rate is 8 percent and the inflation rate is 3 percent, then the real interest rate is


A) -5 percent.
B) 11 percent.
C) 5 percent.
D) 3 percent.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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If the government instituted an investment tax credit, then which of the following would be higher in equilibrium?


A) Saving and the interest rate
B) Saving but not the interest rate
C) The interest rate but not saving
D) Neither saving nor the interest rate

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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What is a bond buyer promised when she buys a bond?

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The slope of the supply of loanable funds curve represents the


A) positive relation between the interest rate and investment.
B) positive relation between the interest rate and saving.
C) negative relation between the interest rate and investment.
D) negative relation between the interest rate and saving.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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If the demand for loanable funds shifts to the left, then the equilibrium interest rate


A) and quantity of loanable funds rises.
B) rises and the quantity of loanable funds falls.
C) falls and the quantity of loanable funds rises.
D) and quantity of loanable funds falls.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Public saving is the difference between _____ and _____.

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tax revenue, governm...

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National saving is equal to Y - T - C.

A) True
B) False

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Banks and mutual funds are examples of financial markets.

A) True
B) False

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If federal tax rates increased, what would happen to the interest rate on municipal bonds?

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the intere...

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Lenders sell bonds and borrowers buy them.

A) True
B) False

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Public saving is equal to national saving minus private saving.

A) True
B) False

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Figure 26-3 The figure shows two demand-for-loanable-funds curves and two supply-of-loanable-funds curves. ​ Figure 26-3 The figure shows two demand-for-loanable-funds curves and two supply-of-loanable-funds curves. ​   -Refer to Figure 26-3. A shift of the supply curve from S<sub>1</sub> to S<sub>2</sub> is called A) an increase in the supply of loanable funds. B) an increase in the quantity of loanable funds supplied. C) a decrease in the supply of loanable funds. D) a decrease in the quantity of loanable funds supplied. -Refer to Figure 26-3. A shift of the supply curve from S1 to S2 is called


A) an increase in the supply of loanable funds.
B) an increase in the quantity of loanable funds supplied.
C) a decrease in the supply of loanable funds.
D) a decrease in the quantity of loanable funds supplied.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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_____ and _____ are the two most important financial intermediaries.

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Banks, Mut...

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Table 26-1. The following table presents information about a closed economy whose market for loanable funds is in equilibrium. ​ ​  GDP $8.3 trillion  Consumer Spending $5.1 trillion  Taxes Minus Transfers $1.9 trillion  Government Purchases $0.5 trillion \begin{array} { | l | l | } \hline \text { GDP } & \$ 8.3 \text { trillion } \\\hline \text { Consumer Spending } & \$ 5.1 \text { trillion } \\\hline \text { Taxes Minus Transfers } & \$ 1.9 \text { trillion } \\\hline \text { Government Purchases } & \$ 0.5 \text { trillion } \\\hline\end{array} ​ -Refer to Table 26-1. The quantity of private saving is


A) $3.2 trillion.
B) $1.3 trillion.
C) $2.7 trillion.
D) $6.4 trillion.

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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An increase in the demand for loanable funds increases the equilibrium interest rate and increases the equilibrium level of saving.

A) True
B) False

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