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Figure 13-9 The figure below depicts average total cost functions for a firm that produces automobiles. Figure 13-9 The figure below depicts average total cost functions for a firm that produces automobiles.   -Refer to Figure 13-9. This firm experiences diseconomies of scale at what output levels? A) output levels greater than N B) output levels between M and N C) output levels less than M D) All of the above are correct as long as the firm is operating in the long run. -Refer to Figure 13-9. This firm experiences diseconomies of scale at what output levels?


A) output levels greater than N
B) output levels between M and N
C) output levels less than M
D) All of the above are correct as long as the firm is operating in the long run.

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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Explicit costs


A) require an outlay of money by the firm.
B) include all of the firm's opportunity costs.
C) include the value of the business owner's time.
D) Both b and c are correct.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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Scenario 13-7 Julia prepares tax returns and does bookkeeping. Last year her revenues from the tax and bookkeeping business were $150,000, and her expenses for the business were $15,000. When she started her tax and bookkeeping business, Julia gave up her supplemental job doing in-home pet sitting. She used to earn $10,000 per year from pet sitting. Assume that she incurred no costs for her pet sitting business. -Refer to Scenario 13-7. Julia's accounting profits are


A) $160,000.
B) $150,000.
C) $135,000.
D) $125,000.

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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Scenario 13-6 Ziva is an organic lettuce farmer, but she also spends part of her day as a professional organizing consultant. As a consultant, Ziva helps people organize their houses. Due to the popularity of her home-organization services, Farmer Ziva has more clients requesting her services than she has time to help if she maintains her farming business. Farmer Ziva charges $25 an hour for her home-organization services. One spring day, Ziva spends 10 hours in her fields planting $130 worth of seeds on her farm. She expects that the seeds she planted will yield $300 worth of lettuce. -Refer to Scenario 13-6. Ziva's accountant would calculate the total cost for the day of farming to equal


A) $25.
B) $130.
C) $300.
D) $380.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The marginal-cost curve intersects the average-fixed-cost curve at the minimum of marginal cost.

A) True
B) False

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What are opportunity costs? How do explicit and implicit costs relate to opportunity costs?

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The opportunity cost of an ite...

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​​​Table 13-7 ​​​Table 13-7   -​Refer to Table 13-7. ​What is total output when 1 worker is hired? A) ​0 B) ​40 C) 45 D) ​85 -​Refer to Table 13-7. ​What is total output when 1 worker is hired?


A) ​0
B) ​40
C) 45
D) ​85

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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Consider a small hair styling salon. List some examples of explicit costs of this business.

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shampoo, conditioner, other products for...

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Figure 13-2 Figure 13-2   -Refer to Figure 13-2. The graph illustrates a typical A) total-cost curve. B) production function. C) production possibilities frontier. D) marginal product of labor curve. -Refer to Figure 13-2. The graph illustrates a typical


A) total-cost curve.
B) production function.
C) production possibilities frontier.
D) marginal product of labor curve.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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