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For a monopoly, marginal revenue is often greater than the price it charges for its good.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is an example of public ownership of a monopoly?


A) DeBeers
B) Microsoft
C) U.S. Postal Service
D) AT&T

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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The government may choose to do nothing to reduce monopoly inefficiency because the "fix" may be worse than the problem.

A) True
B) False

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Figure 15-1 Figure 15-1   -Refer to Figure 15-1. Considering the relationship between average total cost and marginal cost, the marginal cost curve for this firm must A) lie entirely above the average total cost curve. B) lie entirely below the average total cost curve. C) be U-shaped. D) be horizontal. -Refer to Figure 15-1. Considering the relationship between average total cost and marginal cost, the marginal cost curve for this firm must


A) lie entirely above the average total cost curve.
B) lie entirely below the average total cost curve.
C) be U-shaped.
D) be horizontal.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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A monopolist


A) has a supply curve that is upward-sloping, just like a competitive firm.
B) does not have a supply curve because the monopolist sets its price at the same time it chooses the quantity to supply.
C) has a horizontal supply curve, just like a competitive firm.
D) does not have a supply curve because marginal revenue exceeds the price it charges for its products.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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​Figure 15-22 The diagram depicts the market situation for a monopoly pastry shop called Bearclaws. ​Figure 15-22 The diagram depicts the market situation for a monopoly pastry shop called Bearclaws.   -​Refer to Figure 15-22. Based upon the information shown, how many units will Bearclaws produce to maximize profits? A) ​70. B) ​90. C) ​105. D) ​130. -​Refer to Figure 15-22. Based upon the information shown, how many units will Bearclaws produce to maximize profits?


A) ​70.
B) ​90.
C) ​105.
D) ​130.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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When we compare economic welfare in a monopoly market to a competitive market, the profits earned by the monopolist represent


A) a transfer of benefits from the consumer to the producer.
B) a loss in total welfare.
C) the higher marginal costs incurred by the monopolists in comparison to competitive firms.
D) the higher marginal revenues gained by the monopolists in comparison to competitive firms.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following is not correct?


A) Antitrust laws may prevent mergers that would actually raise social welfare.
B) Public ownership is the most common public policy toward monopolies in the United States.
C) Regulation is a common strategy for a natural monopoly.
D) Sometimes the best public policy toward a monopoly may be to do nothing.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Assume that a monopolist decides to maximize revenue rather than profit. How does this operating objective change the size of the deadweight loss? If you are a "benevolent" manager of a monopoly firm and are interested in reducing the deadweight loss of monopoly, should you maximize profits or maximize revenue? Explain your answer.

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A revenue maximizer operates where MR = ...

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Which of the following statements is not correct?


A) The competitive firm produces where P = MC.
B) The monopolist produces where P = MC.
C) The competitive firm produces where MR = MC.
D) The monopolist produces where MR = MC.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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Price discrimination


A) is illegal in the United States and Europe.
B) can occur in both perfectly competitive and monopoly markets.
C) is illogical because it does not maximize profits.
D) can maximize profits if the seller can prevent the resale of goods between customers.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Figure 15-4 Figure 15-4   -Refer to Figure 15-4. If a regulator requires this firm to charge a fair return price, which letter represents the amount of output it will produce? -Refer to Figure 15-4. If a regulator requires this firm to charge a fair return price, which letter represents the amount of output it will produce?

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If a monopolist can practice perfect price discrimination, the monopolist will


A) eliminate consumer surplus.
B) eliminate deadweight loss.
C) maximize profits.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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For a monopolist, marginal revenue is


A) positive when the demand effect is greater than the supply effect.
B) positive when the monopoly effect is greater than the competitive effect.
C) negative when the price effect is greater than the output effect.
D) negative when the output effect is greater than the price effect.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Figure 15-9 Figure 15-9   -Refer to Figure 15-9. The deadweight loss caused by a profit-maximizing monopoly amounts to A) $250. B) $500. C) $750. D) $1,000. -Refer to Figure 15-9. The deadweight loss caused by a profit-maximizing monopoly amounts to


A) $250.
B) $500.
C) $750.
D) $1,000.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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In many countries, the government chooses to "internalize" the monopoly by owning monopoly providers of goods and services. (In some cases these firms are "nationalized," and the government actually buys or confiscates firms that operate in monopoly markets). What would be the advantages and disadvantages of such an approach to ensure that the "best interest of society" is promoted in these markets? Explain your answer.

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As long as the government "owner" pursue...

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A monopolist can sell 300 units of output for $45 per unit. Alternatively, it can sell 301 units of output for $44.60 per unit. The marginal revenue of the 301st unit of output is


A) -$120.00.
B) -$75.40.
C) -$0.40.
D) $75.40.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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A market force that can prevent firms from price discriminating is


A) fluctuating resource prices.
B) arbitrage.
C) high fixed costs.
D) marginal-cost pricing.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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Reduced competition through merging of companies will raise social welfare


A) if the social cost from the synergies exceeds the benefit of increased market power.
B) if the benefit from the synergies exceeds the social cost of increased market power.
C) always.
D) never.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Table 15-8 The following table provides information on the price, quantity, and average total cost for a monopoly. Table 15-8 The following table provides information on the price, quantity, and average total cost for a monopoly.   -Refer to Table 15-8. What is the additional cost to the firm when the monopolist lowers the price from $18 to $12? A) The firm saves $15. B) $15 C) $30 D) $40 -Refer to Table 15-8. What is the additional cost to the firm when the monopolist lowers the price from $18 to $12?


A) The firm saves $15.
B) $15
C) $30
D) $40

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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