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A perpetuity is


A) a financial intermediary that has existed throughout recorded history.
B) an instrument of equity finance.
C) a stock that pays dividends forever.
D) a bond that pays interest forever.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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National saving is the sum of _____ and _____. In a closed economy it is equal to _____ in equilibrium.

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private saving, publ...

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If a reform of the tax laws encourages greater saving, the result would be


A) higher interest rates and greater investment.
B) higher interest rates and less investment.
C) lower interest rates and greater investment.
D) lower interest rate and less investment.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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The old adage, "Don't put all your eggs in one basket," is very similar to a modern bit of advice concerning financial matters:


A) "Buy low-risk bonds."
B) "Use a medium of exchange."
C) "Diversify."
D) "Intermediate."

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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If in a closed economy Y = $11 trillion, which of the following combinations would be consistent with national saving of $3 trillion?


A) C = $8 trillion, G = $3 trillion
B) C = $13 trillion, G = -$1 trillion
C) C = $9 trillion, G = $5 trillion
D) C = $7 trillion, G = $1 trillion

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Figure 26-5. Figure 26-5 shows the loanable funds market for a closed economy. Figure 26-5. Figure 26-5 shows the loanable funds market for a closed economy.   -Refer to Figure 26-5. Starting at point A, a change in tax laws that encouraged households to save more would likely cause A) the quantity of loanable funds traded to increase to $125 and the interest rate fall to 5% (point D) . B) the quantity of loanable funds traded to increase to $125 and the interest rate to rise to 7% (point C) . C) the quantity of loanable funds traded to decrease to $75 and the interest rate to fall to 5% (point B) . D) the quantity of loanable funds traded to decrease to $75 and the interest rate to rise to 7% (point E) . -Refer to Figure 26-5. Starting at point A, a change in tax laws that encouraged households to save more would likely cause


A) the quantity of loanable funds traded to increase to $125 and the interest rate fall to 5% (point D) .
B) the quantity of loanable funds traded to increase to $125 and the interest rate to rise to 7% (point C) .
C) the quantity of loanable funds traded to decrease to $75 and the interest rate to fall to 5% (point B) .
D) the quantity of loanable funds traded to decrease to $75 and the interest rate to rise to 7% (point E) .

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Suppose a government that taxed all interest income changed its tax law so that the first $5,000 of a taxpayer's interest income was tax free. This would shift the


A) supply of loanable funds to the right, causing interest rates to fall.
B) supply of loanable funds to the left, causing interest rates to rise.
C) demand for loanable funds to the right, causing interest rates to rise.
D) demand for loanable funds to the left, causing interest rates to fall.

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following is not an important stock exchange in the United States?


A) New York Stock Exchange
B) American Stock Exchange
C) Chicago Mercantile Exchange
D) NASDAQ

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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What does the maturity of a bond indicate?

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The date a...

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Bond A and Bond B have identical characteristics except that Bond A has a higher interest rate. Which bond has a higher credit risk?

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In the language of macroeconomics, investment refers to


A) saving.
B) the purchase of new capital.
C) the purchase of stocks, bonds, or mutual funds.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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If the nominal interest rate is 2.5 percent and the inflation rate is 2 percent, what is the real interest rate?


A) .5 percent
B) 1.25 percent
C) 4.5 percent
D) None of the above is correct.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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In a closed economy, what does (Y - T - C) represent?


A) national saving
B) government tax revenue
C) public saving
D) private saving

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Use the following table to answer the following questions. Table 26-2 Use the following table to answer the following questions. Table 26-2   -Refer to Table 26-2. For which stock(s)  is(are)  the P/E ratio less than what is historically typical? A) Boeing Co. B) Eli Lilly and Co. C) Boeing Co. and Eli Lilly and Co. D) All are higher than what is historically typical. -Refer to Table 26-2. For which stock(s) is(are) the P/E ratio less than what is historically typical?


A) Boeing Co.
B) Eli Lilly and Co.
C) Boeing Co. and Eli Lilly and Co.
D) All are higher than what is historically typical.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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A municipal bond is


A) issued by the federal government.
B) issued by state and local governments.
C) issued by corporations.
D) issued by households.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following equations represents GDP for an open economy?


A) Y = C + I + G + NX
B) NX = I - G
C) I = Y - C + G + NX
D) Y = C + I + G

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Identify each of the following acts as representing either saving or investment. a.Fred uses some of his income to buy government bonds. b.Julie takes some of her income and buys mutual funds. c.Alex purchases a new truck for his delivery business using borrowed funds. d.Elaine uses some of her income to buy stock in a major corporation. e. Henrietta hires a builder to construct a new building for her bicycle shop.

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a.Fred is saving.b.J...

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If the nominal interest rate is 3 percent and the inflation rate is 4 percent, then the real interest rate is


A) 7 percent.
B) -1 percent.
C) 3 percent.
D) 4 percent.

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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When the government increases its borrowing, the budget _____ increases and government debt _____. The resulting change in investment due to this increased government borrowing is called _____.

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deficit, i...

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The primary advantage of mutual funds is that they


A) always provide the highest return.
B) always allow people to "beat the market."
C) allow people to diversify and reduce risk.
D) allow people to diversify, which increases risk and return.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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