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Refer to U.S. Investment Tax Credit. What happens to the interest rate, U.S. net capital outflow, and the net capital outflow of foreign countries?

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The interest rate ri...

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Refer to Depositors Move Funds Out of Greek Banks. Because of depositors reactions what happened to net capital outflow?

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Greece's n...

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Over the past two decades, the U.S. has persistently exported more goods and services than it has imported.

A) True
B) False

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In the open economy macroeconomic model, the amount of dollars demanded in the market for foreign-currency exchange at a given real exchange rate increases if


A) either U.S. imports or exports increase.
B) either U.S. imports or exports decrease.
C) either U.S. imports increase or U.S. exports decrease.
D) either U.S. imports decrease or U.S. exports increase.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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If there is a surplus of loanable funds, the quantity demanded is


A) greater than the quantity supplied and the interest rate will rise.
B) greater than the quantity supplied and the interest rate will fall.
C) less than the quantity supplied and the interest rate will rise.
D) less than the quantity supplied and the interest rate will fall.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Because the open-economy macroeconomic model focuses on the long run, it is assumed that


A) GDP, but not the price level is given.
B) the price level, but not GDP is given.
C) both the price level and GDP are given.
D) the price level and GDP are variables to be determined by the model.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following is correct concerning the open-economy macroeconomic model?


A) The net-capital-outflow curve slopes upward.
B) The key determinant of net capital outflow is the real exchange rate.
C) The supply of dollars in the market for foreign-currency exchange is vertical.
D) None of the above is correct.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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When the U.S. real interest rate falls, purchasing U.S. assets becomes


A) less attractive and so U.S. net capital outflow rises.
B) less attractive and so U.S. net capital outflow falls.
C) more attractive and so U.S. net capital outflow rises.
D) more attractive and so U.S. net capital outflow falls.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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When Mexico suffered from capital flight in 1994, Mexico's net capital outflow


A) and net exports decreased.
B) and net exports increased.
C) increased while net exports decreased.
D) decreased while net exports increased.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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When the U.S. real interest rate rises, foreigners will want to purchase


A) more U.S. assets so U.S. net capital outflow rises.
B) more U.S. assets so U.S. net capital outflow falls.
C) less U.S. assets so U.S. net capital outflow rises.
D) less U.S. assets so U.S. net capital outflow falls.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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Other things the same, in the open-economy macroeconomic model, if the exchange rate rises,


A) the demand for dollars shifts left.
B) the demand for dollars shifts right.
C) the quantity of dollars demanded falls.
D) the quantity of dollars demanded rises.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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A country has output of $900 billion, consumption of $600 billion, government expenditures of $150 billion and investment of $120 billion. What is its supply of loanable funds?


A) $30 billion
B) $90 billion
C) $120 billion
D) $150 billion

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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If the risk of buying U.S. assets rises because it is discovered that lending institutions had not carefully evaluated borrowers prior to lending them funds, then


A) net capital outflow and the real exchange rate will rise.
B) net capital outflow will rise and the real exchange rate will fall.
C) net capital outflow will fall and the real exchange rate will rise.
D) net capital outflow and the exchange rate will fall.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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If interest rates rise in the U.S., then other things the same


A) foreigners would buy more U.S. bonds which increases the quantity of loanable funds demanded in the U.S.
B) foreigners would buy more U.S. bonds which reduces the quantity of loanable funds demanded in the U.S.
C) foreigners would buy fewer U.S. bonds which increases the quantity of loanable funds demanded in the U.S.
D) foreigners would buy fewer U.S. bonds which reduces the quantity of loanable funds demanded in the U.S.

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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Other things the same, which of the following would a rise in the real interest rate raise: desired investment spending, desired national saving, desired net capital outflow?

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desired na...

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If the government of a country with a zero trade balances increases its budget deficit, then interest rates


A) rise and the trade balance moves to a surplus.
B) rise and the trade balance moves to a deficit.
C) fall and the trade balance moves to a surplus.
D) fall and the trade balance moves to a deficit.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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If a country imposes a tariff on some good, then which of the following curves shifts right?


A) both the demand for loanable funds and demand in the market for foreign-currency exchange.
B) the demand for loanable funds and demand in the market for foreign-currency exchange.
C) demand in the market for foreign-currency exchange but not the demand for loanable funds.
D) neither the demand for loanable funds nor demand in the market for foreign-currency exchange.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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The explanation for the slope of


A) the supply of loanable funds curve is based on the logic that a higher real interest rate leads to higher saving.
B) the demand for loanable funds curve is based on the logic that a higher interest rate leads to higher saving.
C) the supply of loanable funds curve is based on the logic that a higher real interest rate leads to lower saving.
D) the demand for loanable funds curve is based on the logic that a higher interest rate leads to lower saving.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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A country has I = $200 billion, S = $400 billion, and purchased $600 billion of foreign assets, how many of its assets did foreigners purchase?


A) $0
B) $200 billion
C) $400 billion
D) $800 billion

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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Explain how the relation between the real exchange rate and net exports explains the downward slope of the demand for foreign-currency exchange curve.

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When the domestic real exchange rate app...

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