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OPEC successfully raised the world price of oil in the 1970s and early 1980s, primarily due to


A) an inelastic demand for oil and a reduction in the amount of oil supplied.
B) a reduction in the amount of oil supplied and a world-wide oil embargo.
C) a world-wide oil embargo and an elastic demand for oil.
D) a reduction in the amount of oil supplied and an elastic demand for oil.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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If the price elasticity of supply is 0.5 and the quantity supplied decreases by 6%, then the price must have decreased by 3%.

A) True
B) False

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The production of methamphetamine (meth) is a social problem in the Midwest. Iowa is considering two potential programs: Operation Methbust would increase the number of sheriffs' deputies to search out and destroy methamphetamine labs. Operation Say No to Meth would increase the training required of public school teachers so that they could better educate students about the health risks of using meth. Assuming that each program were successful, which of the following statements is correct?


A) Both Operation Methbust and Say No would reduce the demand for meth.
B) Both Operation Methbust and Say No would reduce the supply of meth.
C) Operation Methbust would reduce the demand for meth; Operation Say No would reduce the supply of meth.
D) Operation Methbust would reduce the supply of meth; Operation Say No would reduce the demand for meth.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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The demand for desserts tends to be more inelastic than the demand for red velvet cake.

A) True
B) False

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As the price elasticity of supply approaches infinity, very small changes in price lead to


A) very large changes in quantity supplied.
B) very small changes in quantity supplied.
C) no change in quantity supplied.
D) None of the above is correct.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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If the price of calculators increases by 15% and the quantity demanded per week falls by 45% as a result, then the price elasticity of demand is 3.

A) True
B) False

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Elasticity measures how responsive quantity is to changes in price.

A) True
B) False

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The flatter the demand curve through a given point, the


A) greater the price elasticity of demand at that point.
B) smaller the price elasticity of demand at that point.
C) closer the price elasticity of demand will be to the slope of the curve.
D) greater the absolute value of the change in total revenue when there is a movement from that point upward and to the left along the demand curve.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Which of the following is likely to have the most price inelastic demand?


A) athletic shoes
B) running shoes
C) Nike running shoes
D) Nike Shox running shoes

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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When the price of an eBook is $15.00, the quantity demanded is 400 eBooks per day. When the price falls to $10.00, the quantity demanded increases to 700. Given this information and using the midpoint method, we know that the demand for eBooks is


A) inelastic.
B) elastic.
C) unit elastic.
D) perfectly inelastic.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Suppose demand is given by the equation: Suppose demand is given by the equation:    Using the midpoint method, what is the price elasticity of demand between $7 and $8? Using the midpoint method, what is the price elasticity of demand between $7 and $8?

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The price ...

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Holding all other factors constant and using the midpoint method, if a tractor manufacturer increases production from 80 to 100 units when price increases by 15 percent, then supply is


A) inelastic, since the price elasticity of supply is equal to 0.68.
B) inelastic, since the price elasticity of supply is equal to 1.48.
C) elastic, since the price elasticity of supply is equal to 0.68.
D) elastic, since the price elasticity of supply is equal to 1.48.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Drug-interdiction policies that reduce the supply of illegal drugs may


A) be more effective in the long run than in the short run.
B) be best coupled with drug-education programs designed to reduce demand.
C) increase drug-related crimes.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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If the price elasticity of supply is 1.2, and a price increase led to a 5% increase in quantity supplied, then the price increase is about


A) 0.24%.
B) 4.2%.
C) 6%.
D) 6.2%.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Which of the following statements is valid when the market supply curve is vertical?


A) Market quantity supplied does not change when the price changes.
B) Supply is perfectly elastic.
C) An increase in market demand will increase the equilibrium quantity.
D) An increase in market demand will not increase the equilibrium price.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Necessities tend to have elastic demands, whereas luxuries tend to have inelastic demands.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is likely to have the most price inelastic demand?


A) white chocolate chip with macadamia nut cookies
B) Mrs. Field's chocolate chip cookies
C) milk chocolate chip cookies
D) cookies

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Table 5-7 The following table shows a portion of the demand schedule for a particular good at various levels of income. Table 5-7 The following table shows a portion of the demand schedule for a particular good at various levels of income.   -Refer to Table 5-7. Using the midpoint method, when income equals $5,000, what is the price elasticity of demand between $8 and $12? A) 0.56 B) 0.75 C) 1.33 D) 1.80 -Refer to Table 5-7. Using the midpoint method, when income equals $5,000, what is the price elasticity of demand between $8 and $12?


A) 0.56
B) 0.75
C) 1.33
D) 1.80

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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If the price elasticity of demand for a good is 2, then a 10 percent decrease in the quantity demanded must be the result of


A) a 0.2 percent increase in the price.
B) a 2.5 percent increase in the price.
C) a 5 percent increase in the price.
D) a 20 percent increase in the price.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Other things equal, the demand for a good tends to be more inelastic, the


A) fewer the available substitutes.
B) longer the time period considered.
C) more the good is considered a luxury good.
D) more narrowly defined is the market for the good.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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