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Your younger sister needs $50 to buy a new bike. She has opened a lemonade stand to make the money she needs. Your mother is paying for all of the ingredients. She currently is charging 25 cents per cup, but she wants to adjust her price to earn the $50 faster. If you know that the demand for lemonade is elastic, what is your advice to her?


A) Leave the price at 25 cents and be patient.
B) Raise the price to increase total revenue.
C) Lower the price to increase total revenue.
D) There isn't enough information given to answer this question.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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Table 5-2 Table 5-2   -Refer to Table 5-2. Using the midpoint method, if the price falls from $200 to $150, the absolute value of the price elasticity of demand is A) 5.3. B) 2.8. C) 0.8. D) 0.36. -Refer to Table 5-2. Using the midpoint method, if the price falls from $200 to $150, the absolute value of the price elasticity of demand is


A) 5.3.
B) 2.8.
C) 0.8.
D) 0.36.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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The income elasticity of demand is defined as the percentage change in quantity demanded divided by the percentage change in income.

A) True
B) False

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The flatter the demand curve that passes through a given point, the more inelastic the demand.

A) True
B) False

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Some firms eventually experience problems with their capacity to produce output as their output levels increase. For these firms,


A) market power is substantial.
B) supply is perfectly inelastic.
C) supply is more elastic at low levels of output and less elastic at high levels of output.
D) supply is less elastic at low levels of output and more elastic at high levels of output.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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If the price elasticity of demand is 1.5, regardless of which two points on the demand curve are used to compute the elasticity, then demand is


A) perfectly inelastic, and the demand curve is vertical.
B) elastic, and the demand curve is a straight, downward-sloping line.
C) perfectly elastic, and the demand curve is horizontal.
D) elastic, and the demand curve is something other than a straight, downward-sloping line.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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A recent news report lamented the plight of corn farmers in Wisconsin due to a severe drought. Which of the following best describes the effect on corn farmers in Minnesota, where sufficient rainfall occurred?


A) Their revenue increases because price increases and demand is elastic.
B) Their revenue increases because price increases and demand is inelastic.
C) Their revenue decreases because price decreases and demand is inelastic.
D) Their revenue decreases because price increases and demand is elastic.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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If a firm that produces honey is facing elastic demand, then the firm would decrease price to increase revenue.

A) True
B) False

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Suppose that corn farmers want to increase their total revenue. Knowing that the demand for corn is inelastic, corn farmers should


A) plant more corn so that they would be able to sell more each year.
B) increase spending on fertilizer in an attempt to produce more corn on the acres they farm.
C) reduce the number of acres on which they plant corn.
D) contribute to a fund that promotes technological advances in corn production.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Figure 5-21 Figure 5-21   -Refer to Figure 5-21. Using the midpoint method, what is the price elasticity of supply between $25 and $35? -Refer to Figure 5-21. Using the midpoint method, what is the price elasticity of supply between $25 and $35?

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The price ...

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Which of the following is likely to have the most price elastic demand?


A) milk
B) sailboats
C) good X in the short run compared to good X in the long run
D) gasoline

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Figure 5-4 Figure 5-4   -Refer to Figure 5-4. Assume the section of the demand curve from A to B corresponds to prices between $8 and $16. Then, when the price changes between $9 and $10, A) quantity demanded changes proportionately less than the price. B) quantity demanded changes proportionately more than the price. C) quantity demanded changes the same amount proportionately as price. D) the price elasticity of demand equals 1. -Refer to Figure 5-4. Assume the section of the demand curve from A to B corresponds to prices between $8 and $16. Then, when the price changes between $9 and $10,


A) quantity demanded changes proportionately less than the price.
B) quantity demanded changes proportionately more than the price.
C) quantity demanded changes the same amount proportionately as price.
D) the price elasticity of demand equals 1.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Table 5-11 Table 5-11   -Refer to Table 5-11. Which scenario describes the market for oil in the long run? A) A B) B C) C D) D -Refer to Table 5-11. Which scenario describes the market for oil in the long run?


A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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In general, demand curves for necessities tend to be price elastic.

A) True
B) False

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In January the price of dark chocolate candy bars was $2.00, and Willy's Chocolate Factory produced 80 pounds. In February the price of dark chocolate candy bars was $2.50, and Willy's produced 110 pounds. In March the price of dark chocolate candy bars was $3.00, and Willy's produced 140 pounds. The price elasticity of supply of Willy's dark chocolate candy bars was about


A) 0.70 when the price increased from $2.00 to $2.50 and 0.76 when the price increased from $2.50 to $3.00.
B) 0.88 when the price increased from $2.00 to $2.50 and 1.08 when the price increased from $2.50 to $3.00.
C) 1.42 when the price increased from $2.00 to $2.50 and 1.32 when the price increased from $2.50 to $3.00.
D) 1.50 when the price increased from $2.00 to $2.50 and 1.18 when the price increased from $2.50 to $3.00.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following statements about the price elasticity of demand is correct?


A) The price elasticity of demand for a good measures the willingness of buyers of the good to buy less of the good as its price increases.
B) Price elasticity of demand reflects the many economic, psychological, and social forces that shape consumer tastes.
C) Other things equal, if good x has close substitutes and good y does not have close substitutes, then the demand for good x will be more elastic than the demand for good y.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Figure 5-19 Figure 5-19         -Refer to Figure 5-19. Which of the following statements is not correct? A) Supply curve A is perfectly inelastic. B) Supply curve B is perfectly elastic. C) Supply curve C is unit elastic. D) Supply curve D is more elastic than supply curve C. Figure 5-19         -Refer to Figure 5-19. Which of the following statements is not correct? A) Supply curve A is perfectly inelastic. B) Supply curve B is perfectly elastic. C) Supply curve C is unit elastic. D) Supply curve D is more elastic than supply curve C. Figure 5-19         -Refer to Figure 5-19. Which of the following statements is not correct? A) Supply curve A is perfectly inelastic. B) Supply curve B is perfectly elastic. C) Supply curve C is unit elastic. D) Supply curve D is more elastic than supply curve C. Figure 5-19         -Refer to Figure 5-19. Which of the following statements is not correct? A) Supply curve A is perfectly inelastic. B) Supply curve B is perfectly elastic. C) Supply curve C is unit elastic. D) Supply curve D is more elastic than supply curve C. -Refer to Figure 5-19. Which of the following statements is not correct?


A) Supply curve A is perfectly inelastic.
B) Supply curve B is perfectly elastic.
C) Supply curve C is unit elastic.
D) Supply curve D is more elastic than supply curve C.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Table 5-1 Table 5-1   -Refer to Table 5-1. Which of the following is consistent with the elasticities given in Table 5-1? A) A is laundry detergent and B is Tide. B) A is Diet Pepsi and B is soda. C) A is food and B is a yacht. D) A is toilet paper and B is candles. -Refer to Table 5-1. Which of the following is consistent with the elasticities given in Table 5-1?


A) A is laundry detergent and B is Tide.
B) A is Diet Pepsi and B is soda.
C) A is food and B is a yacht.
D) A is toilet paper and B is candles.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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In the short run, as compared to the long run, both the price elasticity of demand and the price elasticity of supply tend to be more

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Price elasticity of demand along a linear, downward-sloping demand curve increases as price falls.

A) True
B) False

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