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Multiple Choice
A) false; price increases will mean fewer sales, which may lower profits.
B) true; this is the primary reason why economists believe that monopolies result in economic inefficiency.
C) false; the monopolist is a price taker.
D) true; consumers in a monopoly market have no substitutes to turn to when the monopolist raises prices.
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Multiple Choice
A) earn $5,000 by selling only the color prints
B) earn $40,000 by selling only the digital files
C) earn $45,000 by selling both the color prints and the digital files at their respective prices
D) We do not have enough information with which to answer this question.
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True/False
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Multiple Choice
A) marginal revenue is equal to P3.
B) marginal cost is equal to P3.
C) average revenue is equal to P2.
D) average total cost is equal to P6.
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Multiple Choice
A) bundling related products to increase total sales.
B) selling the same good at different prices to different customers.
C) pricing above marginal cost.
D) hiring marketing experts to increase consumers' brand loyalty.
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Multiple Choice
A) decreases the monopolist's profits.
B) decreases consumer surplus.
C) increases deadweight loss.
D) reduces the number of consumers who purchase the monopoly's product.
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Multiple Choice
A) there are constant returns to scale over the relevant range of output.
B) there are economies of scale over the relevant range of output.
C) one firm owns a key natural resource.
D) the government gives a single firm the exclusive right to produce a particular good or service.
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Multiple Choice
A) remain unchanged.
B) decrease.
C) increase as long as the new level of output is at least Q2.
D) None of the above is correct. The monopolist currently maximizing profits at Q4.
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Multiple Choice
A) is $1,600.
B) is $2,000.
C) is $2,500.
D) cannot be determined from the diagram.
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Multiple Choice
A) quantity is lower than the socially-optimal quantity.
B) price equals marginal revenue.
C) price is the same as average revenue.
D) earns positive profits.
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Multiple Choice
A) maximize profit and produce a socially-optimal level of output.
B) maximize profit, but not produce a socially-optimal level of output.
C) produce a socially-optimal level of output, but not maximize profit.
D) exercise illegal preferences regarding the race and/or gender of its employees.
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True/False
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Multiple Choice
A) help to keep prices down.
B) help to prevent a single firm from acquiring ownership of a key resource.
C) encourage creative activity.
D) discourage the production of inefficient products.
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Multiple Choice
A) The price and marginal revenue are the same.
B) The price is greater than or equal to the marginal revenue.
C) The price is less than or equal to the marginal revenue.
D) The relationship cannot be determined from the information given.
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Multiple Choice
A) Two examples of early antitrust laws are the Clinton and Stigler Antitrust Acts.
B) Antitrust laws automatically prevent mergers between companies that produce similar products.
C) Antitrust laws reduce the government's power to regulate private companies.
D) Antitrust laws can reduce social welfare if they prevent mergers that would lower costs through more efficient joint production.
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True/False
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Multiple Choice
A) enhance the ability of firms to capture profits from a concentration of market power.
B) enhance the ability of firms to reduce economic losses.
C) restrict the ability of firms to operate at the socially efficient level of production.
D) restrict the ability of firms to merge.
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Multiple Choice
A) price = marginal revenue
B) price = average revenue
C) price = total revenue
D) marginal revenue = marginal cost
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Multiple Choice
A) A.
B) B.
C) C.
D) D.
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