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Which of the following is not possible?


A) Demand is elastic, and a decrease in price causes an increase in revenue.
B) Demand is unit elastic, and a decrease in price causes an increase in revenue.
C) Demand is inelastic, and an increase in price causes an increase in revenue.
D) Demand is perfectly inelastic, and an increase in price causes an increase in revenue.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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If the demand for donuts is elastic, then a decrease in the price of donuts will


A) increase total revenue of donut sellers.
B) decrease total revenue of donut sellers.
C) not change total revenue of donut sellers.
D) There is not enough information to answer this question.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Scenario 5-3 The supply of aged cheddar cheese is inelastic, and the supply of bread is elastic. Both goods are considered to be normal goods by a majority of consumers. Suppose that a large income tax increase decreases the demand for both goods by 10%. -Refer to Scenario 5-3. The equilibrium price will


A) increase in both the aged cheddar cheese and bread markets.
B) increase in the aged cheddar cheese market and decrease in the bread market.
C) decrease in the aged cheddar cheese market and increase in the bread market.
D) decrease in both the aged cheddar cheese and bread markets.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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The federal government is concerned about obesity in the United States. Congress is considering two plans. One will ban the production and sale of "junk food." The other will increase nutrition-education programs and include substantial advertising campaigns to encourage healthy eating habits. The junk-food ban program


A) and the education program will reduce the quantity of junk food sold and raise the price.
B) and the education program will reduce the quantity of junk food sold and lower the price.
C) will reduce the quantity of junk food sold and raise the price. The education program will reduce the quantity of junk food sold and lower the price.
D) will reduce the quantity of junk food sold and lower the price. The education program will reduce the quantity of junk food sold and raise the price.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Cross-price elasticity of demand measures how the quantity demanded of one good changes as the price of another good changes.

A) True
B) False

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If a supply curve is perfectly vertical, what is the value of the price elasticity of supply?

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Demand is said to be inelastic if


A) buyers respond substantially to changes in the price of the good.
B) demand shifts only slightly when the price of the good changes.
C) the quantity demanded changes only slightly when the price of the good changes.
D) the price of the good responds only slightly to changes in demand.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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The local bakery makes such great cinnamon rolls that consumers do not respond much at all to a change in the price. If the owner is only interested in increasing revenue, she should


A) lower the price of the cinnamon rolls.
B) leave the price of the cinnamon rolls unchanged.
C) raise the price of the cinnamon rolls.
D) reduce costs.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following statements about the consumers' responses to rising gasoline prices is correct?


A) Because gasoline is a necessity, consumers do not decrease their quantity demanded in either the short run or the long run.
B) Consumers react to a 10% increase in price with about a 10% decrease in quantity demanded in both the short run and long run.
C) Consumers decrease their quantity demanded more in the short run than in the long run.
D) Consumers decrease their quantity demanded more in the long run than in the short run.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Figure 5-15 Figure 5-15   -Refer to Figure 5-15. Using the midpoint method, what is the price elasticity of supply between points A and B? A) 2.33 B) 1.0 C) 0.43 D) 0.1 -Refer to Figure 5-15. Using the midpoint method, what is the price elasticity of supply between points A and B?


A) 2.33
B) 1.0
C) 0.43
D) 0.1

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Scenario 5-3 The supply of aged cheddar cheese is inelastic, and the supply of bread is elastic. Both goods are considered to be normal goods by a majority of consumers. Suppose that a large income tax increase decreases the demand for both goods by 10%. -Refer to Scenario 5-3. Total consumer spending on aged cheddar cheese will


A) increase, and total consumer spending on bread will increase.
B) increase, and total consumer spending on bread will decrease.
C) decrease, and total consumer spending on bread will increase.
D) decrease, and total consumer spending on bread will decrease.

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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For which of the following goods is the income elasticity of demand likely highest?


A) water
B) diamonds
C) hamburgers
D) housing

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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For a particular good, an 8 percent increase in price causes a 4 percent decrease in quantity demanded. Which of the following statements is most likely applicable to this good?


A) There are many close substitutes for this good.
B) The good is a luxury.
C) The market for the good is broadly defined.
D) The relevant time horizon is long.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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If demand is price inelastic, then when price rises, total revenue


A) will fall.
B) will rise.
C) will remain unchanged.
D) may rise, fall, or remain unchanged. More information is need to determine the change in total revenue with certainty.

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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Table 5-7 The following table shows a portion of the demand schedule for a particular good at various levels of income. Table 5-7 The following table shows a portion of the demand schedule for a particular good at various levels of income.   -Refer to Table 5-7. Using the midpoint method, at a price of $8, what is the income elasticity of demand when income rises from $7,500 to $10,000? A) 0.00 B) 0.41 C) 1.00 D) 2.45 -Refer to Table 5-7. Using the midpoint method, at a price of $8, what is the income elasticity of demand when income rises from $7,500 to $10,000?


A) 0.00
B) 0.41
C) 1.00
D) 2.45

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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In the early 1970s, OPEC's goal was to


A) decrease the world-wide price of oil so that the quantity demanded increased, thus raising total revenues for OPEC members.
B) increase the world-wide price of oil by reducing the quantity of oil supplied.
C) increase the world-wide price of oil by increasing the quantity of oil supplied, thus raising total revenues for OPEC members.
D) decrease the world-wide price of oil so that quantity demanded increased.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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Table 5-11 Table 5-11   -Refer to Table 5-11. Which scenario describes the market for oil in the long run? A) A B) B C) C D) D -Refer to Table 5-11. Which scenario describes the market for oil in the long run?


A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The production of methamphetamine (meth) is a social problem in the Midwest. Iowa is considering two potential programs: Operation Methbust would increase the number of sheriffs' deputies to search out and destroy methamphetamine labs. Operation Say No to Meth would increase the training required of public school teachers so that they could better educate students about the health risks of using meth. Assuming that each program were successful, which of the following statements is correct?


A) Both Operation Methbust and Say No would reduce the demand for meth.
B) Both Operation Methbust and Say No would reduce the supply of meth.
C) Operation Methbust would reduce the demand for meth; Operation Say No would reduce the supply of meth.
D) Operation Methbust would reduce the supply of meth; Operation Say No would reduce the demand for meth.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Scenario 5-6 Consider the markets for mobile and landline telephone service. Suppose that when the average income of residents of Plainville is $55,000 per year, the quantity demanded of landline telephone service is 12,500 and the quantity demanded of mobile service is 28,000. Suppose that when the price of mobile service rises from $100 to $120 per month, the quantity demanded of landline service decreases to 11,000. Suppose also that when the average income increases to $60,000, the quantity demanded of mobile service increases to 33,000. -Refer to Scenario 5-6. Considering the cross price elasticity of demand for mobile and landline telephone service, is the cross price elasticity of demand positive or negative and do the consumers of Plainville regard these goods as substitutes or complements?

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The cross price elas...

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When the price of a good is $5, the quantity demanded is 120 units per month; when the price is $7, the quantity demanded is 100 units per month. Using the midpoint method, the price elasticity of demand is about


A) 0.55.
B) 1.83.
C) 2.
D) 10.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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