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A monopolist earns higher profits by charging one price than by practicing price discrimination.

A) True
B) False

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Price discrimination is prohibited by antitrust laws.

A) True
B) False

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Table 15-6 A monopolist faces the following demand curve: Table 15-6 A monopolist faces the following demand curve:    -Refer to Table 15-6.What is the marginal revenue from the sale of the 2nd unit? A)  $-3 B)  $3 C)  $9 D)  $24 -Refer to Table 15-6.What is the marginal revenue from the sale of the 2nd unit?


A) $-3
B) $3
C) $9
D) $24

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Airlines often separate their customers into business travelers and personal travelers by giving a discount to those travelers who stay over a Saturday night.

A) True
B) False

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Figure 15-1 Figure 15-1   -Refer to Scenario 15-1.Which of the following statements is most likely to be true?  (i) New entrants to the market know they will have a smaller market share than C.R.Evans currently has. (ii) C.R.Evans is most likely experiencing increasing average total cost. (iii) C.R.Evans is a natural monopoly. A)  (i) and (ii) only B)  (ii) and (iii) only C)  (i) and (iii) only D)  (i) , (ii) ,and (iii) -Refer to Scenario 15-1.Which of the following statements is most likely to be true? (i) New entrants to the market know they will have a smaller market share than C.R.Evans currently has. (ii) C.R.Evans is most likely experiencing increasing average total cost. (iii) C.R.Evans is a natural monopoly.


A) (i) and (ii) only
B) (ii) and (iii) only
C) (i) and (iii) only
D) (i) , (ii) ,and (iii)

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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Most firms have


A) no monopoly pricing power.
B) some monopoly pricing power.
C) absolute monopoly pricing power.
D) the ability to earn monopoly profits.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Figure 15-2 Figure 15-2         -Refer to Figure 15-2.Which panel could represent the demand curve facing the soybean industry? A)  Panel A B)  Panel B C)  Panel C D)  Panel D Figure 15-2         -Refer to Figure 15-2.Which panel could represent the demand curve facing the soybean industry? A)  Panel A B)  Panel B C)  Panel C D)  Panel D Figure 15-2         -Refer to Figure 15-2.Which panel could represent the demand curve facing the soybean industry? A)  Panel A B)  Panel B C)  Panel C D)  Panel D Figure 15-2         -Refer to Figure 15-2.Which panel could represent the demand curve facing the soybean industry? A)  Panel A B)  Panel B C)  Panel C D)  Panel D -Refer to Figure 15-2.Which panel could represent the demand curve facing the soybean industry?


A) Panel A
B) Panel B
C) Panel C
D) Panel D

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following is not an example of a barrier to entry?


A) Mighty Mitch's Mining Company owns a unique plot of land in Tanzania,under which lies the only large deposit of Tanzanite in the world.
B) A pharmaceutical company obtains a patent for a specific high blood pressure medication.
C) A musician obtains a copyright for her original song.
D) An entrepreneur opens a popular new restaurant.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Suppose that a professional photographer takes a prize-winning digital photo.She can sell a 5"x7" color print of the photo for $10.She can also sell the digital file for $20.There are 500 people willing to buy the color print and 2,000 people willing to buy the digital file.Assume the costs to the photographer are zero and that the people who purchase the digital file cannot resell the file itself or any prints made from it.What should she do in order to maximize her profits?


A) earn $5,000 by selling only the color prints
B) earn $40,000 by selling only the digital files
C) earn $45,000 by selling both the color prints and the digital files at their respective prices
D) We do not have enough information with which to answer this question.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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Figure 15-5 Figure 15-5   -Refer to Figure 15-5.What price will the monopolist charge? A)  A B)  B C)  C D)  F -Refer to Figure 15-5.What price will the monopolist charge?


A) A
B) B
C) C
D) F

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Antitrust laws give the Justice Department the authority to challenge potential mergers between companies in an effort to safeguard society from monopoly power.

A) True
B) False

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Figure 15-1 Figure 15-1   -Refer to Figure 15-1.If a regulator requires the firm to charge a marginal cost price,what price will the firm charge? -Refer to Figure 15-1.If a regulator requires the firm to charge a marginal cost price,what price will the firm charge?

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The monopolist's profit-maximizing quantity of output is determined by the intersection of which of the following two curves?


A) marginal cost and demand
B) marginal cost and marginal revenue
C) average total cost and marginal revenue
D) average variable cost and average revenue

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Which of the following statements comparing monopoly with competition is correct?


A) A monopolist produces a higher level of output and charges a lower price than a competitive firm would.
B) With perfect price discrimination,the total surplus under monopoly can be the same as under competition.
C) With or without price discrimination,the consumer surplus under monopoly is at least as large as it would be under competition.
D) The deadweight loss associated with monopoly is caused by the positive economic profits of the monopolist;competitive firms do not earn a positive economic profit so there is no deadweight loss under competition.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Figure 15-3 Figure 15-3   -Refer to Figure 15-3.The average total cost curve for a monopoly firm is depicted by curve A)  A. B)  B. C)  C. D)  D. -Refer to Figure 15-3.The average total cost curve for a monopoly firm is depicted by curve


A) A.
B) B.
C) C.
D) D.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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Suppose ABC Aluminum Inc.owns 80% of the world's bauxite,a mineral used in the production of aluminum.Which of the following reasons describes the fundamental barrier to entry for the aluminum industry?


A) monopoly resources
B) government regulation
C) the production process
D) Both a and b are correct.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Monopoly firms have


A) downward-sloping demand curves,and they can sell as much output as they desire at the market price.
B) downward-sloping demand curves,and they can sell only a limited quantity of output at each price.
C) horizontal demand curves,and they can sell as much output as they desire at the market price.
D) horizontal demand curves,and they can sell only a limited quantity of output at each price.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Figure 15-2 Figure 15-2   -Refer to Figure 15-2.If the monopolist uses perfect price discrimination,how much output does the firm produce? -Refer to Figure 15-2.If the monopolist uses perfect price discrimination,how much output does the firm produce?

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Figure 15-14 Figure 15-14   -Refer to Figure 15-14.To maximize its profit,a monopolist would choose which of the following outcomes? A)  Q = 30 and P = 30 B)  Q = 30 and P = 60 C)  Q = 45 and P = 45 D)  Q = 60 and P = 30 -Refer to Figure 15-14.To maximize its profit,a monopolist would choose which of the following outcomes?


A) Q = 30 and P = 30
B) Q = 30 and P = 60
C) Q = 45 and P = 45
D) Q = 60 and P = 30

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Figure 15-3 Figure 15-3   -Refer to Figure 15-3.If the monopoly firm is currently producing Q3 units of output,then a decrease in output will necessarily cause profit to A)  remain unchanged. B)  decrease. C)  increase as long as the new level of output is at least Q2. D)  increase as long as the new level of output is at least Q1. -Refer to Figure 15-3.If the monopoly firm is currently producing Q3 units of output,then a decrease in output will necessarily cause profit to


A) remain unchanged.
B) decrease.
C) increase as long as the new level of output is at least Q2.
D) increase as long as the new level of output is at least Q1.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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