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A tax on sellers and an increase in input prices affect the supply curve in the same way.

A) True
B) False

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A price floor is


A) a legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold.
B) often imposed when sellers of a good are successful in their attempts to convince the government that the market outcome is unfair without a price floor.
C) a source of inefficiency in a market.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Figure 6-13 Figure 6-13   -Refer to Figure 6-13.In this market,a minimum wage of $2.75 creates a labor A)  shortage of 2,250 workers. B)  shortage of 4,500 workers. C)  surplus of 2,250 workers. D)  neither a labor shortage nor surplus. -Refer to Figure 6-13.In this market,a minimum wage of $2.75 creates a labor


A) shortage of 2,250 workers.
B) shortage of 4,500 workers.
C) surplus of 2,250 workers.
D) neither a labor shortage nor surplus.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Figure 6-4 Figure 6-4   -Refer to Figure 6-4.If the government set a price floor at $9,would there be a shortage or surplus,and how large would be the shortage/surplus? -Refer to Figure 6-4.If the government set a price floor at $9,would there be a shortage or surplus,and how large would be the shortage/surplus?

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A price floor set at...

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A tax imposed on the sellers of a good will


A) raise both the price buyers pay and the effective price sellers receive.
B) raise the price buyers pay and lower the effective price sellers receive.
C) lower the price buyers pay and raise the effective price sellers receive.
D) lower both the price buyers pay and the effective price sellers receive.

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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Figure 6-18 Figure 6-18   -Refer to Figure 6-18.The amount of the tax per unit is A)  $1. B)  $1.50. C)  $2.50. D)  $3.50. -Refer to Figure 6-18.The amount of the tax per unit is


A) $1.
B) $1.50.
C) $2.50.
D) $3.50.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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A tax on sellers increases supply.

A) True
B) False

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Figure 6-25 Figure 6-25   -Refer to Figure 6-25.In which market will the tax burden be most equally divided between buyers and sellers? A)  market (a)  B)  market (b)  C)  market (c)  D)  All of the above are correct. -Refer to Figure 6-25.In which market will the tax burden be most equally divided between buyers and sellers?


A) market (a)
B) market (b)
C) market (c)
D) All of the above are correct.

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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If the government removes a binding price floor from a market,then the price received by sellers will


A) decrease,and the quantity sold in the market will decrease.
B) decrease,and the quantity sold in the market will increase.
C) increase,and the quantity sold in the market will decrease.
D) increase,and the quantity sold in the market will increase.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Price floors are typically imposed to benefit buyers.

A) True
B) False

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When a tax is placed on the buyers of tennis racquets,the size of the tennis racquet market


A) and the price paid by buyers both decrease.
B) decreases,but the price paid by buyers increases.
C) increases,but the price paid by buyers decreases.
D) and the price paid by buyers both increase.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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One common example of a price ceiling is rent control.

A) True
B) False

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A price ceiling is binding when it is set


A) above the equilibrium price,causing a shortage.
B) above the equilibrium price,causing a surplus.
C) below the equilibrium price,causing a shortage.
D) below the equilibrium price,causing a surplus.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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If the demand curve is more price elastic than the supply curve in a particular market,will the buyers or the sellers bear a larger burden of a per-unit tax imposed on the market?

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The sellers will bea...

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Which of the following is not a function of prices in a market system?


A) Prices have the crucial job of balancing supply and demand.
B) Prices send signals to buyers and sellers to help them make rational economic decisions.
C) Prices coordinate economic activity.
D) Prices ensure an equal distribution of goods and services among consumers.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Figure 6-20 Figure 6-20   -Refer to Figure 6-20.The per-unit burden of the tax on buyers of the good is A)  $2. B)  $4. C)  $6. D)  $8. -Refer to Figure 6-20.The per-unit burden of the tax on buyers of the good is


A) $2.
B) $4.
C) $6.
D) $8.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The Federal Insurance Contribution Act (FICA) tax is an example of a(n)


A) payroll tax.
B) sales tax.
C) farm subsidy.
D) income subsidy.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Table 6-2 Table 6-2    -Refer to Table 6-2.A price floor set at $5 will A)  be binding and will result in a surplus of 50 units. B)  be binding and will result in a surplus of 75 units. C)  be binding and will result in a surplus of 125 units. D)  not be binding. -Refer to Table 6-2.A price floor set at $5 will


A) be binding and will result in a surplus of 50 units.
B) be binding and will result in a surplus of 75 units.
C) be binding and will result in a surplus of 125 units.
D) not be binding.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The federal government uses the revenue from the FICA (Federal Insurance Contribution Act) tax to pay for


A) unemployment compensation.
B) the salaries of members of Congress.
C) Social Security and Medicare.
D) housing subsidies for low-income people.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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The minimum wage has its greatest impact on the market for


A) female labor.
B) older labor.
C) black labor.
D) teenage labor.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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